Intensification mechanisms of the lean hydrogen-air combustion via addition of suspended micro-droplets of water

Autor: A. D. Kiverin, I.S. Yakovenko
Rok vydání: 2021
Předmět:
Zdroj: International Journal of Hydrogen Energy. 46:1259-1272
ISSN: 0360-3199
DOI: 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2020.09.234
Popis: The present study is devoted to the detailed numerical analysis of the combustion wave propagation in the confined vessel filled with the lean 15% hydrogen-air mixture containing suspended micro-droplets of water. Considered gaseous mixtures possesses a relatively low reactivity, and so the intensity of the combustion is moderate. Herewith, it is found that the flame can be noticeably accelerated in the presence of suspended micro-droplets with a diameter larger than 50 μm. Numerical analysis of the flame structure performed via in-house computational package developed by authors showed that the interaction between the flame and the droplets results in the intensification of the flame instability and small scale flame front wrinkling. It is demonstrated that along with the scales associated with intrinsic hydrodynamic and thermo-diffusive modes of flame front instability, smaller wrinkles are excited as a result of the local effect of micro-droplets on the flame front. The rapid growth of the corrugated flame surface leads to the combustion intensification, and in the considered system, the burnout process can proceed up to 2.2 times faster in the presence of micro-droplets of 200 μm diameter than in the pure gaseous mixture. It is expected that distinguished mechanisms of the influence of water droplets on the flame front structure are relevant for the other two-phase combustible systems, such as reactive gaseous mixtures with suspended fuel droplets or solid particles.
Databáze: OpenAIRE