Popis: |
The effects of social disturbance, by management practice, on behavior and performance of lactating heifers in a dairy herd were investigated. Two groups of 51 primiparous heifers in mid-lactation were used. Nearly half of the heifers in each group, including the three highest-ranking (Dm), three middle-ranking (Md) and three lowest-ranking (Sb) animals, were selected by angular dominance value (ADV) and the remaining heifers selected randomly. On Day 0, heifers were exchanged between the two groups. Regrouping prolonged the duration of standing and increased the frequency of shorter bouts of lying (≤ 15 min). At the feed bunk, the feeding of Sb was frequently interrupted by an attack of Dm. The average feeding time of Sb was significantly longer than that of Dm ( P P P P P |