Solid state synthesis and sintering of solid solutions of BNT–xBKT

Autor: Michael Naderer, Franz-Andreas Mautner, Denis Schütz, Otto Fruhwirth, Klaus Reichmann, Theresa Kainz
Rok vydání: 2014
Předmět:
Zdroj: Journal of the European Ceramic Society. 34:3685-3697
ISSN: 0955-2219
DOI: 10.1016/j.jeurceramsoc.2014.04.040
Popis: Various compositions of the solid solution system (100 − x ) Bi 0,5 Na 0,5 TiO 3 – x Bi 0,5 K 0,5 TiO 3 ( x = 0, 10, 25, 50, 75, 90, 100) were prepared by the mixed oxide route. The formation reaction was analyzed by thermogravimetry coupled with mass spectroscopy and differential scanning calorimetry. In situ high temperature X-ray diffraction up to 770 °C indicated emerging and vanishing of phases during the calcination. Intermediate phases such as alkalipolytitanate (Na/K) 2 Ti 6 O 13 and bismuth titanate Bi 2 Ti 2 O 7 were identified as forming the perovskite phase. The formation reactions were proposed based on the data obtained. Furthermore the microstructure and the dielectric behavior of the sintered samples were observed by scanning electron microscopy, impedance spectrometry and polarization measurements.
Databáze: OpenAIRE