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The American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS) combines elements of a membership organization, a federation of science and engineering societies, a think tank, and an action organization. The unique nature of AAAS and its history have influenced the shape of its public policy activities. Although the Association was active in policy as far back at the mid-19th century, its current programs were initiated in the post-World War II era, mainly since the mid-1970s, in response to the growing role of science and technology in society and public policy and the increased funding available both from internal and external sources. Lacking a formal policy development process, AAAS seeks to influence the policy climate with activities that engage scientists and engineers in policy, provide information to those involved in policy making, and serve as forums for discussion of S&T issues. Examples include the Policy Fellowship programs and the R&D Budget and Policy Program. From time to time, the Association also conducts studies and expresses its views on important but controversial S&T issues. Recent examples are the report and statement on embryonic stem cell research. Opportunities for expanding AAAS’s policy role to meet the challenges of the 21st century will need to be balanced against risks to established programs. |
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