Popis: |
Desde un analisis estructural-comparativo de Mexico y 10 economias seleccionadas, encontramos patrones bien definidos en la estructura productiva, con notable preponderancia de actividades que son sectores clave: Metales basicos y Quimica y productos quimicos. Hallamos que los mas importantes sectores impulsores son Automotores y remolques y Carbon, productos del petroleo, y energia nuclear. El analisis de los efectos de dispersion muestra que el sector financiero mexicano esta drasticamente lejos de ofrecer la amplitud de servicios que los demas paises ofrecen a sus sectores productivos. Los resultados obtenidos tienen importantes implicaciones de politica economica y, con base en ellos, se elaboran elementos para el diseno de una estrategia de desarrollo economico del pais. Clasificacion JEL: O11, O25 Abstract From a comparative-structural analysis of Mexico and 10 selected economies, we find well defined patterns of the productive structure, with notable preponderance of activities that are key sectors: Basic metals and Chemicals and chemical products. Also, the most important driving sectors are Motor vehicles, trailers and semi-trailers and Coke, refined petroleum products and nuclear fuel. Analysis of effects of dispersion shows that, the Mexican Financial intermediation sector is drastically far from offering the breadth of services that in the other countries it offers to productive sectors. Our results have important policy implications and, based on them, elements to design an economic development strategy are elaborated. |