Effect of nano carbon additives on the microstructure of polyvinyl chloride heated up to 2000°C
| Autor: | Hesam Fallah Arani, Alireza Mirhabibi |
|---|---|
| Rok vydání: | 2015 |
| Předmět: |
Materials science
02 engineering and technology Carbon nanotube 010402 general chemistry 01 natural sciences Chloride law.invention chemistry.chemical_compound law medicine General Materials Science Graphite Physical and Theoretical Chemistry Composite material chemistry.chemical_classification Carbonization Organic Chemistry Polymer Carbon black 021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology Microstructure Atomic and Molecular Physics and Optics 0104 chemical sciences Polyvinyl chloride chemistry 0210 nano-technology medicine.drug |
| Zdroj: | Fullerenes, Nanotubes and Carbon Nanostructures. 24:34-42 |
| ISSN: | 1536-4046 1536-383X |
| DOI: | 10.1080/1536383x.2015.1110696 |
| Popis: | Polyvinyl chloride (PVC) is one of the most commonly used thermoplastic materials among worldwide polymer consumption. The PVC exhibits particular inherent properties such as low cost and high performance, it can be obtained from different techniques. PVC products will finally become waste. As a result, the quantity of waste PVC is gradually increasing. The waste product PVC can be converted to graphite. Graphitic structure was obtained by carbonization of polymers to 1000°C, and subsequent heating to 2000°C. In this study the effect of carbon nanotube (CNT) and carbon black additives on the graphitic microstructure of PVC polymer was investigated. The solution of PVC in tetrahydrofuran (THF) was prepared then additives were dispersed in solution by ultrasonic. The additives were applied in the concentration between 1 and 3wt%. Changes in graphitic microstructure were studied via Raman spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction, and Transmission electron microscopy (TEM). Morphology of microstructures studie... |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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