| Popis: |
Dendritic polymers are a new category of synthetic polymers inspired by structures reminiscent of trees. Their shapes are characterized by diversified, highly branched architectures favoring the formation of cavities and thus present encapsulation properties for a variety of organic and inorganic molecules. Suitable chemical functionalization provides these substances with appropriate structural features, such as flexibility, polarity, and potential intermolecular interactions, to incorporate the majority of water contaminants from small metal ions to large nonpolar polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons. For this reason, dendritic polymers are thoroughly researched for their potential integration into existing water purification processes, focusing mainly on filtration systems. Their incorporation in existing devices affords ultrafiltration hybrid materials with large surface areas and enhanced pollutant removal efficiency. Various production methodologies and optimization techniques in terms of cost-effectiveness, encapsulation efficiency regeneration capability, and better overall properties also present scientific interest. |
