Direct current and high power impulse magnetron sputtering discharges with a positively biased anode
Autor: | Rainer Hippler, Zdenek Hubicka, Martin Cada |
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Rok vydání: | 2021 |
Předmět: | |
Zdroj: | Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology A. 39:043007 |
ISSN: | 1520-8559 0734-2101 |
Popis: | A magnetron sputtering discharge with a positively biased anode in argon gas is investigated by Langmuir probe diagnostics and by energy-resolved mass spectrometry. The discharge is operated in continuous (direct current) and in pulsed (high power impulse magnetron sputtering, Hi) mode with a Ti target and in Ar gas. Singly-charged Ar +, Ti +, and Ar 2 + and doubly-charged Ar 2 + and Ti 2 + ions are observed. A novel approach is to bias the magnetron anode. Application of a positive anode voltage shifts the kinetic energies of plasma ions by q e 0 V a, where V a is the anode voltage and q e 0 is the ion charge. It allows for an effective control of plasma ion energies. |
Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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