Imaging the Native Covalent State of Thylakoid Proteins by Electrospray-Ionization Mass Spectrometry

Autor: Stephen M. Gómez, Cameron B. Gundersen, Kym F. Faull, Julian P. Whitelegge
Rok vydání: 1998
Předmět:
Zdroj: Photosynthesis: Mechanisms and Effects ISBN: 9780792355472
DOI: 10.1007/978-94-011-3953-3_1014
Popis: The ideal analysis of any protein includes a mass spectrum of the intact molecule to define the native covalent state and its heterogeneity. A versatile procedure for effective electrospray-ionization mass spectrometry (ESI-MS) of intact intrinsic membrane proteins purified using reverse-phase chromatography in aqueous formic acid/isopropanol has been developed (1). The spectra of spinach DI and D2 as well as bacteriorhodopsin achieved mass measurements that were within 0.01% of calculated theoretical values, setting a benchmark standard for analysis of such molecules (1). Typically, genome data needs manipulation before agreement with calculated masses is achieved. DNA sequencing errors, post-transcriptional, post-translational modifications as well as protein damage must all be considered. Spectra frequently reveal lesser quantities of other molecular species that can usually be equated with covalently modified sub-populations of the dominant proteins. Here we present spectra of the larger Photosystem 2 (PS2) subunits from pea illustrating the accuracy and resolution afforded by ESI-MS.
Databáze: OpenAIRE