Novel insights of maize structural feature in China
Autor: | Xuexin Zhang, Gao Ling, Qinglin Li, Xu Li, Chunqing Zhang, Liu Difa |
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Rok vydání: | 2021 |
Předmět: |
0106 biological sciences
0301 basic medicine media_common.quotation_subject Population Plant Science Horticulture Biology Crop species 01 natural sciences Adaptability 03 medical and health sciences Genetics Feature (machine learning) Life history education Selection (genetic algorithm) media_common education.field_of_study business.industry food and beverages Ideotype Phenotypic trait Biotechnology 030104 developmental biology business Agronomy and Crop Science 010606 plant biology & botany |
Zdroj: | Euphytica. 217 |
ISSN: | 1573-5060 0014-2336 |
DOI: | 10.1007/s10681-020-02742-3 |
Popis: | Maize (Zea mays L.) is a globally important crop species that feeds much of the world’s population and possesses morphology and phenotypic diversity that allow it to be manipulated to produce more productive varieties. Breeding programs have progressively optimized the structural feature of maize plant and organ to increase yield and to improve its adaptability to global climates and environments. Maize plant and organ ideotype development, and the innovative experience of traditional breeders allow us to suggest novel structural features worthy of selection in future breeding programs, including plant type, yield organ traits, architecture of nutrient transfer and epigenetics. And important environmental factors affecting development and epigenetic memory throughout maize life history are analyzed. Comprehensive understanding of maize structural features by means of phenotypic trait panorama provides the initial theoretical foundations for breeding programs based on advanced biotechnology. |
Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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