How can political liberalism respond to contemporary populism?
Autor: | Andrew P. Reid |
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Rok vydání: | 2020 |
Předmět: |
Classical liberalism
Sociology and Political Science media_common.quotation_subject 05 social sciences Opposition (politics) 06 humanities and the arts 0603 philosophy ethics and religion Democracy 0506 political science Populism Political economy Political science 060302 philosophy Political Science and International Relations Elite 050602 political science & public administration Normative media_common |
Zdroj: | European Journal of Political Theory. 21:299-320 |
ISSN: | 1741-2730 1474-8851 |
DOI: | 10.1177/1474885120911305 |
Popis: | Populism – which positions a ‘true people’ in opposition to a corrupt elite – is often contrasted with liberalism. This article initially outlines the incompatibility between populism and normative theories of political liberalism. It argues that populism is an unreasonable form of politics by liberals’ standards because: it unfairly excludes those who are not deemed to be part of the true ‘people’; and it is objectionably anti-pluralist in the way that it assumes unity amongst the ‘people’. Despite this, it is hard to derive specific duties to contain or challenge populism per se from a liberal perspective, though such a duty might be present for some forms of contemporary right-wing populism that combine populism with illiberal goals. Underpinning this view is a belief that many populist movements articulate grievances that are at least somewhat legitimate. The article concludes by arguing that there might be circumstances where a populist movement could, against this backdrop of injustice, advance the liberal cause. However, this is not because there are ways of dissolving the tension between political liberalism and populism, but because political liberals might be justified in violating the regulatory norms that they believe ought to govern politics in some, exceptional, circumstances. |
Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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