The study of kinetics and mechanism of ligand substitution reactions of [PdPar(OH)]− and [Cd(Par)2]2− (Par=4-(2-pyridylazo)resorcinol) with cyanide ions by stopped flow technique

Autor: Miss) Nishi Gupta, P.C. Nigam, R.M. Naik
Rok vydání: 1989
Předmět:
Zdroj: Inorganica Chimica Acta. 160:103-110
ISSN: 0020-1693
DOI: 10.1016/s0020-1693(00)85408-0
Popis: The reaction of [PdPar(OH)] − with cyanide ion has been followed at 510 nm (λ max of [PdPar(OH)] − ) while the reaction of [Cd(Par) 2 ] 2− with cyanide ions has been followed at 495 nm (λ max of [Cd(Par)] or [Cd(Par) 2 ]) by the stopped flow technique at pH= 11.0 ± 0.02, I =0.1 M (NaClO 4 ) and temperature= 25 ± 0.1 °C under pseudo-first-order conditions taking cyanide in large excess. The reaction between [PdPar(OH)] − and cyanide ion follows first-order kinetics in both [CN − ] and [PdPar(OH)] − . The reactions of [Cd(Par)] and [Cd(Par) 2 ] with cyanide ions also follow first-order kinetics in each reactant at higher cyanide concentrations. The reactions of [PdPar(OH)] and [Cd(Par) 2 ] with cyanide ions exhibit zero-order dependences in [CN − ] at extremely low cyanide concentrations. The reverse reaction between [Pd(CN) 4 ] 2− and Par, and [Cd(CN) 4 ] 2− and Par follow first-order kinetics in each reactant and an inverse first-order dependence in cyanide ion. It is inferred that the fourth step is the rate determining one in a proposed five step mechanistic scheme. Additional studies viz. effect of ionic strength, pH dependence and temperature dependence were also conducted and support the proposed mechanistic scheme.
Databáze: OpenAIRE