The relationship between childhood adversity, psychiatric disorder and clinical severity: results from a multi-centre study
| Autor: | Maria Martino, Martina Larsen-Paya, Martina Trinchieri, Marco Chiesa |
|---|---|
| Rok vydání: | 2016 |
| Předmět: |
050103 clinical psychology
medicine.medical_specialty media_common.quotation_subject 05 social sciences medicine.disease 030227 psychiatry Neglect 03 medical and health sciences Psychiatry and Mental health Clinical Psychology 0302 clinical medicine Physical abuse medicine Etiology Predictive power Personality 0501 psychology and cognitive sciences Clinical severity Psychology Psychiatry Borderline personality disorder media_common Psychopathology Clinical psychology |
| Zdroj: | Psychoanalytic Psychotherapy. 30:79-95 |
| ISSN: | 1474-9734 0266-8734 |
| DOI: | 10.1080/02668734.2016.1145131 |
| Popis: | Although several studies have shown a clear association between childhood adversities and later development of a number of psychiatric disorders, a number of recent reports have cast doubts regarding the aetiological role played by abuse, neglect and loss, arguing that they are neither necessary nor sufficient to account for the development of subsequent psychopathology. In this study, we aimed to investigate the associations and predictive power of childhood adversities on later onset of Axis-I &-II psychiatric conditions and the impact on severity of psychiatric presentation in a large sample of patients. This cross-sectional multi-centre study evaluated patients (N = 1136) recruited in fourteen NHS psychotherapy departments in the UK. Patients were assessed using a number of rater-based questionnaires and self-rated measures. Multiple regression analyses showed that childhood experiences of loss and physical abuse were predictive of severe personality disorder and borderline personality disorder, but n... |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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