p73 is regulated by tyrosine kinase c-Abl in the apoptotic response to DNA damage

Autor: Hisashi Shioya, Donald Kufe, Xiangao Sun, Yinyin Huang, Surender Kharbanda, Hua Lu, Zhi-Min Yuan, Ralph R. Weichselbaum, Jijie Gu, Takatoshi Ishiko
Rok vydání: 1999
Předmět:
Zdroj: Nature. 399:814-817
ISSN: 1476-4687
0028-0836
DOI: 10.1038/21704
Popis: The protein p73 is a structural and functional homologue of the p53 tumour-suppressor protein but, unlike p53, it is not induced in response to DNA damage1,2. The tyrosine kinase c-Abl is activated by certain DNA-damaging agents3 and contributes tothe induction of programmed cell death (apoptosis) by p53-dependent and p53-independent mechanisms4. Here we show that c-Abl binds to p73 in cells, interacting through its SH3 domain with the carboxy-terminal homo-oligomerization domain of p73. c-Abl phosphorylates p73 on a tyrosine residue at position 99 both in vitro and in cells that have been exposed to ionizing radiation. Our results show that c-Abl stimulates p73-mediated transactivation and apoptosis. This regulation of p73 by c-Abl in response to DNA damage is also demonstrated by a failure of ionizing-radiation-induced apoptosis after disruption of the c-Abl–p73 interaction. These findings show that p73 is regulated by a c-Abl-dependent mechanism and that p73 participates in the apoptotic response to DNA damage.
Databáze: OpenAIRE