Genetic Oxygen Sensor

Autor: Tomohiro Takano, Satoshi Okano, Eiji Takahashi, Aya Numata, Natsuho Hayashi, Michihiko Sato, Osamu Nakajima, Yasutomo Nomura
Rok vydání: 2005
Předmět:
Zdroj: Oxygen Transport to Tissue XXVI ISBN: 9780387250625
DOI: 10.1007/0-387-26206-7_6
Popis: We report in this article a new method for in vivo oxygen measurement using green fluorescence protein (GFP). COS7 cells were transiently transfected with an expression vector, pCMX-GFP, using a polyethylenimine reagent and cultured for 48 hrs. After exposure of the cell to anoxic gas (O2 580 nm) that had been negligible before the photoactivation. This red shift of (green) GFP fluorescence was never observed in normoxia. We then examined the validity of this method in transgenic mice in which GFP is stably expressed (green mice). All the ventricular myocytes isolated from the green mice showed significant green fluorescence, although the intensity was ∼1/200 of the transiently GFP-expressing COS7 cells. The photoactivation in anoxia increased the red fluorescence in these cells, but the magnitude was much smaller than expected. In summary, GFP can be used as an in situ probe for hypoxia. In GFP-expressing transgenic animals, in vivo imaging of anoxic loci with a submicron spatial resolution may be possible.
Databáze: OpenAIRE