Flexible register management using reference counting
| Autor: | Battle Steven J, Mark Hempstead, Amir Roth, Andrew D. Hilton |
|---|---|
| Rok vydání: | 2012 |
| Předmět: |
Computer science
Processor register business.industry Register renaming Register window computer.software_genre Stack register Control register Status register Operating system Memory data register business Hardware_REGISTER-TRANSFER-LEVELIMPLEMENTATION computer Computer hardware Register allocation |
| Zdroj: | HPCA |
| DOI: | 10.1109/hpca.2012.6169033 |
| Popis: | Conventional out-of-order processors that use a unified physical register file allocate and reclaim registers explicitly using a free list that operates as a circular queue. We describe and evaluate a more flexible register management scheme — reference counting. We implement reference counting using a bit-matrix with a column for every physical register and a row for every entity that can hold a physical register, e.g., an in-flight instruction. Columns are NOR'ed together to create a bitvector free list from which registers are allocated using priority encoders. We describe reference counting designs that support micro-architectural techniques including register file power gating, dynamic register move elimination, register file checkpointing, and latency tolerant execution. Performance and circuit simulation show that the energy cost of reference counting is low and is easily recouped by the savings of the techniques it enables. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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