| Popis: |
Infectious lesions of the oropharynx are the basis for the implementation of somatic pathology in children. Much attention in the pediatric literature is paid to nasopharyngeal infection, while pediatricians should make a significant contribution to reducing the prevalence of odontogenic infection. Goal – to reduce the incidence of preschool children attending preschool. Materials and methods. Examination of the somatic status and the condition of the nasopharynx was accompanied in 50 children of kindergarten N 239 in Kemerovo at the age of 2 to 3 years with the study of the odontogenic status. The assessment of the CPU coefficient (caries, filling, removed), the hygiene index and dental plaque cariesogenicity were accompanied by a bacterial examination of the oral cavity, the determination of antibodies to bacteria of different severity classes and the DNA of microorganisms. To reduce respiratory morbidity in the pre-epidemic period, 25 children of the main group received the human recombinant drug interferon alpha-2b intranasally. Results. The CPI index among the children of the main and comparison groups showed the absence of rehabilitation. The hygiene index among the children of both groups was characterized by poor oral hygiene and dental plaque caries in these children corresponded to pronounced acid production. Upon completion of the use of human recombinant alpha-2 among children of the main group, the number of microorganisms in the bacterial culture of the upper respiratory tract and high-class antibodies to representatives of UPM significantly decreased. The level of sIgA significantly increased and remained firmly at high levels for up to 12 months. Conclusion. Preventive work of a pediatrician should be carried out jointly not only with an otorhinolaryngologist, but also with a dentist and be focused on the formation and consolidation of hygienic knowledge in parents. |
