HUBUNGAN KEPADATAN PARASIT DENGAN MANIFESTASI KLINIS PADA MALARIA Plasmodium FALCIPARUM DAN Plasmodium VIVAX
| Autor: | Rossa Avrina, Yenni Risniati, Hadjar Siswantoro, Armedy Ronny Hasugian, Emiliana Tjitra, Delima |
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| Jazyk: | angličtina |
| Rok vydání: | 2012 |
| Předmět: | |
| Zdroj: | Media of Health Research and Development, Vol 21, Iss 3 Sept (2012) |
| ISSN: | 2338-3445 0853-9987 |
| Popis: | Malaria is still a public health problem in Indonesia. The clinical manifestation of malaria is varied, and many factors may influence its clinical manifestation. Despite the species of malaria, density of parasitemia is known related to the severity or malignancy of malaria. It is worth to analyse the clinical and laboratory data of malaria cases in monitoring dihydroartemisinin-piperaquine (DHP) treatment. The extended analysed was done to assess the relationship between density of parasitemia and clinical manifestations. A subset data of monitoring DHP treatment in subjects with uncomplicated falciparum and vivax malaria in Kalimantan and Sulawesi which were consist of clinical and laboratory day-0 data was used in analysing. Clinical data were recorded through anamnesis and physical examination. Parasite density was counted by health centre microscopist and then cross-checked by certified microscopists of the Natiional Institute of Health Reseach and Development. Haemoglobin level was also measured by health centre analyst using the existing Sahli hemoglobinmeter. For parasite density category, median is used for cut off point. In P.falciparum malaria, the cut off point is 5588/µl and in P.vivax malaria is 3375/µl. The relationship between parasite density and clinical manifestation in falciparum and vivax malaria was determined by bivariate and multivariate analysis with logistic regression using SPSS 17 software. The most of subject with P.falciparum and P.vivax malaria are children ( AbstrakMalaria merupakan salah satu masalah kesehatan di Indonesia. Gejala/manifetasiklinis malaria bervariasi dan banyak faktor yang dapat mempengaruhi beratnya manifestasi tersebut. Selain spesies dari malaria, kepadatan parasit diketahui berhubungan dengan berat atau keparahan malaria. Untuk itu penting menaganalisa data klinik dan laboratorium dari subyek malaria pada monitoring pengobatan DHP. Bagian Data dari Monitoring drug resistance in subject with P.falciparum and P.vivax malaria in Kalimantan and Sulawesi, Indonesia yang terdiri dari klinis dan laboratorium hari 0 dianalisa. Data klinis diambil melaluli anamnesa dan pemeriksaan fisik. Kepadatan parasit diperiksa oleh petugas mikroskopis Puskesmas dan di cek silang oleh petugas mikroskopis bersertifikasi di Badan Litbangkes. Data laboratorium lain yaitu kadar hemoglobin diperiksa oleh analis di Puskesmas menggunakan hemogobinmeter Sahli. Untuk pengelompokkan variabel kepadatan parasit , nilai median diambil sebagai cut off. Pada malaria P.falciparum cut off nya adalah 5588/µl, dan pada malaria P.vivax adalah 3375/µl. Hubungan antara kepadatan parasit dan manifestasi klinis pada malaria P.falciparum dan P.vivax ditentukan dengan analisis bivariat dan multivariat menggunakan regresi logistik dengan program SPSS 17.Subyek terbanyak pada malaria P.falciparum dan P.vivax adalah anak-anak ( |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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