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The scientific management of ecosystems is key to the sustainable development of ecosystems. Owing to their limitations, traditional management methods can no longer solve the complex problems encountered in ecosystem management. An emerging management method, namely adaptive management, has received wide attention from scholars. The quantitative characteristics of domestic and foreign studies on ecosystem adaptive management from 2010 to 2020 were examined by literature analysis and comparative analysis. The connotation development, type, and application conditions of adaptive management were classified. The main research direction of ecosystem adaptive management was summarized. The existing problems of current ecosystem adaptive management research were identified, and corresponding countermeasures and suggestions were proposed. The specific conclusions can be summarized as follows:The research direction of ecosystem adaptive management and the development trend of the number of documents are almost the same in China and abroad, but there is a large gap in the quantity of literature. The connotation of adaptive management has continually improved, but the application of ecosystem adaptive management still has limitations. Therefore, it is urgent to reach a unified understanding of the connotation and expand the application scope to take full advantage of adaptive management, promote sustainable ecosystem development, and achieve the best ecological, economic, and social benefits. |
