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Objective To analyze the dynamic changes of inflammatory factors in rats model induced with IBS-D. Methods Thirty Wistar rats were randomly divided into the blank group, the IBS-D group, and the TAK-242 group. All rats received acute and chronic stress method, followed by no further treatment for the blank group. To induce IBS-D, before performing acute and chronic stress, the IBS-D group received 3 mg/kg saline. To explore the potential mechanism of TLR4 in IBS-D, TAK-242, an antagonist of TLR4 was given to 3 mg/kg TAK-242 group after they received acute and chronic stress. Fecal traits were evaluated by Bristol classification at 0, 7, 14, 21, 28 days, and the levels of MyD88, IL-1β, IL-6 were quantified by Elisa assays; and the levels of TLR4, NF-κB were detected by Western blot. Results In the blank group, there was no significant change in the scores of Bristol stool and expression levels of MyD88, IL-1β, IL-6, TLR4 and NF-κB at the 7th, 14th, 21st and 28th day. Compared with the blank group, in the IBS-D rats and TAK-242 rats, the scores of Bristolian stools (P |