Leukemia associated to human T cell lymphotropic virus type 1 (HTLV-1) infection and intrafamily transmission in Santiago del Estero

Autor: Carolina A. Berini, Paula Benencio, Nicolás Ducasa, Rocío Peressin Paz, José I. Trucco, Mirna M. Biglione
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2021
Předmět:
Zdroj: Medicina (Buenos Aires), Vol 81, Iss 1, Pp 111-114 (2021)
ISSN: 1669-9106
0025-7680
Popis: Adult T-cell leukemia/lymphoma (ATLL) is an hematological disease caused by human T-cell lymphotropic virus type 1 (HTLV-1) that develops after 20 years of incubation preferentially when the infection is acquired by vertical transmission. In cases of transmission by transfusion or organ transplant, this time is reduced from 3 months to 3 years. Acute ATLL is difficult to diagnose because it is unusual and has a rapid progression to death. In the Argentine Northwest, where the virus is endemic, ATLL is more frequent, however it is also detected continuously in the rest of the country. The treatment of choice, in the first instance, is the combined use of antivirals. We present a case of acute ATLL developed in a 59-year-old man from Santiago del Estero from which intrafamilial transmission of HTLV-1 infection was identified.
Databáze: OpenAIRE