Effects of hydroxyl alkaline compounds on dermatophytic cells

Autor: Ali Abdul Hussein Sadeq AL-Janabi
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2015
Předmět:
Zdroj: Journal of Coastal Life Medicine, Vol 3, Iss 11, Pp 869-871 (2015)
ISSN: 2309-6152
2309-5288
Popis: Objective: To determine the effect of hydroxide compounds on the viability of dermatophytic cells. Methods: Two strains (Trichophyton mentagrophytes and Epidermophyton floccosum) of dermatophytes were clinical isolated from an old male patient with tinea corporis at ALHussein General Hospital of Karbala Province. Skin scales of fungal lesion were cultured on Sabouraud dextrose agar containing 0.05 g chloramphenicol. The hydroxide compounds were dissolved in melted fungal media to obtain different percentages (0.625%, 1.25%, 2.5%, 5%). Then the fungal growth on solid media containing tested compounds was determined by using colony diameter method and different concentrations of KOH, NaOH, Mg(OH)2 and Ca(OH)2 were tested against two species of dermatophytes. Experiments were repeated triplicate for statistical analysis and the data were analyzed for SE of each experiment. Results: KOH and NaOH (down to 1.25%) showed the ability to completely inhibit the growth of both strains of dermatophytes (Trichophyton mentagrophytes and Epidermophyton floccosum). Other two hydroxide compounds revealed variable effects on dermatophytes cells. Conclusions: The strong hydroxide compounds showed a harmful effect on fungal structures and functions. In addition to diagnosis, pathogenic fungi like dermatophytes were killed after treating with these hydroxide agents.
Databáze: OpenAIRE