Therapeutic Targeting of Signaling Pathways Related to Cancer Stemness

Autor: Espinosa-Sánchez, Asunción, Suarez-Martinez, Elisa, Sánchez-Díaz, Laura, Carnero, Amancio
Přispěvatelé: [Espinosa-Sánchez,A, Suárez-Martínez,E, Sánchez-Díaz,L, Carnero,A] Instituto de Biomedicina de Sevilla (IBIS), Hospital Universitario Virgen del Rocío, Universidad de Sevilla, Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas, Seville, Spain, [Espinosa-Sánchez,A, Carnero,A] CIBER de Cancer, Madrid, Spain., This work was supported by grants from the Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovación y Universidades (MCIU) Plan Estatal de I+D+I 2018, a la Agencia Estatal de Investigación (AEI) y al Fondo Europeo de Desarrollo Regional (MCIU/AEI/FEDER, UE): RTI2018-097455-B-I00, grant from AEI-MICIU/FEDER (RED2018-102723-T), from CIBER de Cáncer (CB16/12/00275), co-funded by FEDER from Regional Development European Funds (European Union), from Consejeria de Salud (PI-0397-2017) and Consejeria of Economía, Conocimiento, Empresas y Universidad of the Junta de Andalucia (P18-RT-2501). Also especial thanks to the Fundacion AECC and Fundacion Eugenio Rodriguez Pascual for supporting this work. LS-D and ES-M were funded by a FPU from Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovación y Universidades (MCIU) Plan Estatal de I+D+I 2018, a la Agencia Estatal de Investigación (AEI) y al Fondo Europeo de Desarrollo Regional (MCIU/AEI/FEDER, UE). AE-S was funded by Fundacion AECC., Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovación y Universidades (España), Agencia Estatal de Investigación (España), European Commission, Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red Cáncer (España), Junta de Andalucía, Fundación Científica Asociación Española Contra el Cáncer, Fundación Eugenio Rodríguez Pascual
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2020
Předmět:
Células madre neoplásicas
Phenomena and Processes::Cell Physiological Phenomena::Cell Physiological Processes::Cell Differentiation [Medical Subject Headings]
Diseases::Pathological Conditions
Signs and Symptoms::Pathologic Processes::Disease Attributes::Recurrence [Medical Subject Headings]

Transición epitelial-mesenquimal
Terapéutica
EMT
Phenomena and Processes::Cell Physiological Phenomena::Cell Physiological Processes::Signal Transduction [Medical Subject Headings]
Anatomy::Cells::Stem Cells::Neoplastic Stem Cells [Medical Subject Headings]
Chemicals and Drugs::Pharmaceutical Preparations [Medical Subject Headings]
Diseases::Neoplasms [Medical Subject Headings]
Chemicals and Drugs::Amino Acids
Peptides
and Proteins::Proteins::Transcription Factors [Medical Subject Headings]

CSC
Neoplasias
Organisms::Eukaryota::Animals::Chordata::Vertebrates::Mammals::Primates::Haplorhini::Catarrhini::Hominidae::Humans [Medical Subject Headings]
Psychiatry and Psychology::Behavior and Behavior Mechanisms::Motivation::Goals [Medical Subject Headings]
Phenomena and Processes::Cell Physiological Phenomena::Cell Physiological Processes::Cell Transdifferentiation::Epithelial-Mesenchymal Transition [Medical Subject Headings]
Therapy
Chemicals and Drugs::Enzymes and Coenzymes::Enzymes::Transferases::Phosphotransferases::Phosphotransferases (Alcohol Group Acceptor)::Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases [Medical Subject Headings]
Cancer
Stem cell-like pathways
Zdroj: Digital.CSIC. Repositorio Institucional del CSIC
instname
Popis: The theory of cancer stem cells (CSCs) proposes that the different cells within a tumor, as well as metastasis deriving from it, are originated from a single subpopulation of cells with self-renewal and differentiation capacities. These cancer stem cells are supposed to be critical for tumor expansion and metastasis, tumor relapse and resistance to conventional therapies, such as chemo- and radiotherapy. The acquisition of these abilities has been attributed to the activation of alternative pathways, for instance, WNT, NOTCH, SHH, PI3K, Hippo, or NF-κB pathways, that regulate detoxification mechanisms; increase the metabolic rate; induce resistance to apoptotic, autophagic, and senescence pathways; promote the overexpression of drug transporter proteins; and activate specific stem cell transcription factors. The elimination of CSCs is an important goal in cancer therapeutic approaches because it could decrease relapses and metastatic dissemination, which are main causes of mortality in oncology patients. In this work, we discuss the role of these signaling pathways in CSCs along with their therapeutic potential. This work was supported by grants from the Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovación y Universidades (MCIU) Plan Estatal de I+D+I 2018, a la Agencia Estatal de Investigación (AEI) y al Fondo Europeo de Desarrollo Regional (MCIU/AEI/FEDER, UE): RTI2018-097455-B-I00; grant from AEI-MICIU/FEDER (RED2018-102723-T); from CIBER de Cáncer (CB16/12/00275), co-funded by FEDER from Regional Development European Funds (European Union); from Consejeria de Salud (PI-0397-2017) and Consejeria of Economía, Conocimiento, Empresas y Universidad of the Junta de Andalucia (P18-RT-2501). Also especial thanks to the Fundacion AECC and Fundacion Eugenio Rodriguez Pascual for supporting this work. LS-D and ES-M were funded by a FPU from Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovación y Universidades (MCIU) Plan Estatal de I+D+I 2018, a la Agencia Estatal de Investigación (AEI) y al Fondo Europeo de Desarrollo Regional (MCIU/AEI/FEDER, UE). AE-S was funded by Fundacion AECC.
Databáze: OpenAIRE