Finite Element Analysis of the Stress Field in Peri-Implant Bone: A Parametric Study of Influencing Parameters and Their Interactions for Multi-Objective Optimization
| Autor: | DIDIER, Paul, PIOTROWSKI, Boris, LE COZ, Gael, Joseph, David, Bravetti, Pierre, Laheurte, Pascal |
|---|---|
| Přispěvatelé: | Laboratoire d'Etude des Microstructures et de Mécanique des Matériaux (LEM3), Université de Lorraine (UL)-Arts et Métiers Sciences et Technologies, HESAM Université (HESAM)-HESAM Université (HESAM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Lorraine (UL)-Arts et Métiers Sciences et Technologies, HESAM Université (HESAM)-HESAM Université (HESAM), Faculté d'odontologie [Nancy], Université de Lorraine (UL), Institut Jean Lamour (IJL), Université de Lorraine (UL)-Institut de Chimie du CNRS (INC)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS) |
| Jazyk: | angličtina |
| Rok vydání: | 2020 |
| Předmět: |
dental implant
lcsh:T Quantitative Biology::Tissues and Organs Physics::Medical Physics finite element analysis implant material lcsh:Technology lcsh:QC1-999 lcsh:Chemistry [PHYS.MECA.MEMA]Physics [physics]/Mechanics [physics]/Mechanics of materials [physics.class-ph] [SPI]Engineering Sciences [physics] lcsh:Biology (General) lcsh:QD1-999 lcsh:TA1-2040 low Young’s modulus alloy low Young's modulus alloy lcsh:Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General) implant design lcsh:QH301-705.5 lcsh:Physics parametric study ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS |
| Zdroj: | Applied Sciences Applied Sciences, MDPI, 2020, 10 (17), pp.5973. ⟨10.3390/app10175973⟩ Volume 10 Issue 17 Applied Sciences, Vol 10, Iss 5973, p 5973 (2020) |
| ISSN: | 2076-3417 |
| DOI: | 10.3390/app10175973⟩ |
| Popis: | The present work proposes a parametric finite element model of the general case of a single loaded dental implant. The objective is to estimate and quantify the main effects of several parameters on stress distribution and load transfer between a loaded dental implant and its surrounding bone. The interactions between them are particularly investigated. Seven parameters (implant design and material) were considered as input variables to build the parametric finite element model: the implant diameter, length, taper and angle of inclination, Young&rsquo s modulus, the thickness of the cortical bone and Young&rsquo s modulus of the cancellous bone. All parameter combinations were tested with a full factorial design for a total of 512 models. Two biomechanical responses were identified to highlight the main effects of the full factorial design and first-order interaction between parameters: peri-implant bone stress and load transfer between bones and implants. The description of the two responses using the identified coefficients then makes it possible to optimize the implant configuration in a case study with type IV. The influence of the seven considered parameters was quantified, and objective information was given to support surgeon choices for implant design and placement. The implant diameter and Young&rsquo s modulus and the cortical thickness were the most influential parameters on the two responses. The importance of a low Young&rsquo s modulus alloy was highlighted to reduce the stress shielding between implants and the surrounding bone. This method allows obtaining optimized configurations for several case studies with a custom-made design implant. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
| Externí odkaz: |
|