Genotypic and phenotypic characterization of Noonan syndrome: new data and review of the literature
ISSN: | 1552-4825 |
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Přístupová URL adresa: | https://explore.openaire.eu/search/publication?articleId=dedup_wf_001::ef07c1eff168a82c3fd1c07de6c03846 https://hdl.handle.net/2066/47793 |
Rights: | RESTRICTED |
Přírůstkové číslo: | edsair.dedup.wf.001..ef07c1eff168a82c3fd1c07de6c03846 |
Autor: | Jongmans, M., Sistermans, E.A., Rikken, A., Nillesen, W.M., Tamminga, R., Patton, M.A., Maier, E.M., Tartaglia, M., Noordam, C., Burgt, C.J.A.M. van der |
Rok vydání: | 2005 |
Předmět: | |
Zdroj: | American Journal of Medical Genetics. Part A, 134, 165-70 American Journal of Medical Genetics. Part A, 134, 2, pp. 165-70 |
ISSN: | 1552-4825 |
Popis: | Item does not contain fulltext Noonan syndrome (NS) is an autosomal dominant disorder, characterized by short stature, minor facial anomalies, and congenital heart defects. In approximately 50% of cases the condition is caused by missense mutations in the PTPN11 gene on chromosome 12, resulting in a gain of function of the protein SHP-2. In this study, PTPN11 mutation analysis was performed in 170 NS patients. In 76 (45%) of them a mutation was identified. We report on the distribution of these mutations, as well as on genotype-phenotype relationships. The benefit of the NS scoring system developed by van der Burgt et al. [(1994); Am J Med Genet 53:187-191] is shown, among physicians who consequently based their diagnosis on the NS scoring system the percentage mutation positive subjects was 54%, whereas this percentage was only 39% among physicians who made less use of the scoring system. In two patients with some uncommon manifestations mutations were found in the C-SH2 domain, a region in which defects are not often identified in NS. A trend was observed in patients carrying the 922A --> G change (Asn308Asp) receiving normal education. In one patient with NS and mild juvenile myelomonocytic leukemia (JMML) the mutation 218C --> T (Thr73Ile) was found. This confirms previous findings indicating that individuals with NS with specific mutations in PTPN11 are at risk of developing JMML. |
Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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