Gauge-invariant screening masses and static quark free energies in Nf=2+1 QCD at nonzero baryon density

Autor: Andreoli, Michele, Bonati, Claudio, D'Elia, Massimo, Mesiti, Michele, Negro, Francesco, Rucci, Andrea, Sanfilippo, Francesco
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2018
Předmět:
Zdroj: Physical Review
Popis: We discuss the extension of gauge-invariant electric and magnetic screening masses in the quark-gluon plasma to the case of a finite baryon density, defining them in terms of a matrix of Polyakov loop correlators. We present lattice results for Nf=2+1 QCD with physical quark masses, obtained using the imaginary chemical potential approach, which indicate that the screening masses increase as a function of μB. A separate analysis is carried out for the theoretically interesting case μB/T=3iπ, where charge conjugation is not explicitly broken and the usual definition of the screening masses can be used for temperatures below the Roberge-Weiss transition. Finally, we investigate the dependence of the static quark free energy on the baryon chemical potential, showing that it is a decreasing function of μB, which displays a peculiar behavior as the pseudocritical transition temperature at μB=0 is approached.
Databáze: OpenAIRE