Hip Osteoarthritis and the Risk of All-Cause and Disease-Specific Mortality in Older Women: A Population-Based Cohort Study
| Autor: | Barbour, Kamil E, Lui, Li-Yung, Nevitt, Michael C, Murphy, Louise B, Helmick, Charles G, Theis, Kristina A, Hochberg, Marc C, Lane, Nancy E, Hootman, Jennifer M, Cauley, Jane A, Study of Osteoporotic Fractures Research Group |
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| Rok vydání: | 2015 |
| Předmět: |
Aging
Gastrointestinal Diseases Clinical Sciences Immunology Anti-Inflammatory Agents Cardiovascular Cohort Studies Disability Evaluation Clinical Research Risk Factors Neoplasms Osteoarthritis 80 and over Humans Prospective Studies Aetiology Mortality Study of Osteoporotic Fractures Research Group Aged Hip Prevention Arthritis Incidence Arthralgia Arthritis & Rheumatology Radiography Heart Disease Good Health and Well Being Cardiovascular Diseases Musculoskeletal Public Health and Health Services Hip Joint Female Non-Steroidal 2.4 Surveillance and distribution |
| Zdroj: | Arthritis & rheumatology (Hoboken, N.J.), vol 67, iss 7 |
| Popis: | ObjectiveTo determine the risk of all-cause and disease-specific mortality among older women with hip osteoarthritis (OA) and to identify mediators in the causal pathway.MethodsData were from the Study of Osteoporotic Fractures, a US population-based cohort study of 9,704 white women age ≥65 years. The analytic sample included women with hip radiographs at baseline (n = 7,889) and year 8 (n = 5,749). Mortality was confirmed through October 2013 by death certificates and hospital discharge summaries. Radiographic hip OA (RHOA) was defined as a Croft grade of ≥2 in at least 1 hip (definite joint space narrowing or osteophytes plus 1 other radiographic feature).ResultsThe mean ± SD followup time was 16.1 ± 6.2 years. The baseline and year 8 prevalence of RHOA were 8.0% and 11.0%, respectively. The cumulative incidence (proportion of deaths during the study period) was 67.7% for all-cause mortality, 26.3% for cardiovascular disease (CVD) mortality, 11.7% for cancer mortality, 1.9% for gastrointestinal disease mortality, and 27.8% for all other mortality causes. RHOA was associated with an increased risk of all-cause mortality (hazard ratio 1.14 [95% confidence interval 1.05-1.24]) and CVD mortality (hazard ratio 1.24 [95% confidence interval 1.09-1.41]) adjusted for age, body mass index, education, smoking, health status, diabetes, and stroke. These associations were partially explained by the mediating variable of physical function.ConclusionRHOA was associated with an increased risk of all-cause and CVD mortality among older white women followed up for 16 years. Dissemination of evidence-based physical activity and self-management interventions for hip OA in community and clinical settings can improve physical function and might also contribute to lower mortality. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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