Do perennial alleys help to maintain arbuscular mycorrhizal communities in temperate agroforestry systems ?
| Autor: | Patricia Battie-Laclau, Elisa Taschen, Damien Dezette, Claude Plassard, Josiane Abadie, Didier Arnal, Philippe Benezech, DUTHOIT Maxime, Anne-Laure Pablo, Christophe Jourdan, Jean-Paul Laclau, Isabelle Bertrand, Philippe Hinsinger |
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| Přispěvatelé: | Ecologie fonctionnelle et biogéochimie des sols et des agro-écosystèmes (UMR Eco&Sols), Centre de Coopération Internationale en Recherche Agronomique pour le Développement (Cirad)-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)-Centre international d'études supérieures en sciences agronomiques (Montpellier SupAgro)-Institut national d’études supérieures agronomiques de Montpellier (Montpellier SupAgro), Institut national d'enseignement supérieur pour l'agriculture, l'alimentation et l'environnement (Institut Agro)-Institut national d'enseignement supérieur pour l'agriculture, l'alimentation et l'environnement (Institut Agro) |
| Jazyk: | angličtina |
| Rok vydání: | 2019 |
| Předmět: |
Root length density
[SDV.SA]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Agricultural sciences F08 - Systèmes et modes de culture Symbiose P34 - Biologie du sol Under-tree herbaceous vegetation Agroforesterie Mycorhizé à vésicule et arbuscule K10 - Production forestière Phenology Metabarcoding [SDV.BV]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Vegetal Biology Root distribution Castanea |
| Zdroj: | 4. World Congress on Agroforestry 4. World Congress on Agroforestry, May 2019, Montpellier, France. 933 p 4th World Congress on Agroforestry. Book of abstracts CIRAD HAL |
| Popis: | Arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) fungi are crucial for plant nutrition and the sustainability of agroforestery systems. However, the contribution of each agroforestry component (i.e. trees, under-tree herbaceous vegetation -UtHV- and crops) in the establishment and maintenance of AM communities is poorly documented particularly in temperate areas. This study investigates the spatio-temporal dynamics of AM fungi colonizing roots of the three agroforestry components in southwest France. Standing fine root length density and production, AM activity (colonization and extraradical hyphal growth) and diversity of walnut trees, UtHV and soft wheat were assessed over one year in two agroforestry systems at different distances from the perennial tree-UtHV alley. Compared to UtHV, trees showed a higher ability to colonize superficial layers far into the cultivated alleys due to their wider root system in summer. However, due to higher root densities and well established AM fungi observed throughout all the year, UtHV appeared to be more ecologically relevant to maintain an active source of AM inoculum for newly developing crop roots in winter. High degree of root proximity and similarity of AM fungal communities among the three agroforestry components provide new perspectives in deciphering the significance of common mycorrhizal networks in plant to plant interactions. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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