Comparative study of the effect of several trains on the ballast rotation

Autor: Navarro Medina, Fermín, Perez Grande, María Isabel, Sanz Andres, Angel Pedro
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2013
Předmět:
Zdroj: Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part F: Journal of Rail and Rapid Transit, ISSN 0954-4097, 2013, Vol. 229, No. 1
Archivo Digital UPM
Universidad Politécnica de Madrid
Popis: The ballast pick-up (or ballast train-induced-wind erosion (BTE)) phenomenon is a limiting factor for the maximum allowed operational train speed. The determination of the conditions for the initiation of the motion of the ballast stones due to the wind gust created by high-speed trains is critical to predict the start of ballast pick-up because, once the motion is initiated, a saltation-like chain reaction can take place. The aim of this paper is to present a model to evaluate the effect of a random aerodynamic impulse on stone motion initiation, and an experimental study performed to check the capability of the proposed model to classify trains by their effect on the ballast due to the flow generated by the trains. A measurement study has been performed at kp 69 + 500 on the Madrid – Barcelona High Speed Line. The obtained results show the feasibility of the proposed method, and contribute to a technique for BTE characterization, which can be relevant for the development of train interoperability standards
Databáze: OpenAIRE