Advanced Laser Particle Accelerator Development at LANL: From Fast Ignition to Radiation Oncology

Autor: Kirk A. Flippo, Gaillard, S. A., Kluge, T., Bussmann, M., Offermann, D. T., Cobble, J. A., Schmitt, M. J., Bartal, T., Beg, F. N., Cowan, T. E., Gall, B., Gautier, D. C., Geissel, M., Kwan, T. J., Korgan, G., Kovaleski, S., Lockard, T., Malekos, S., Montgomery, D. S., Schollmeier, M., Sentoku, Y.
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2010
Předmět:
Zdroj: AIP Conference Proceedings 1299(1) of the 14th Advanced Accelerator Concepts Workshop, AAC2010, 13.-19.06.2010, Annapolis, MD, United States of AmericaAdvanced Laser Particle Accelerator Development at LANL: From Fast Ignition to Radiation Oncology: AIP, 693-698
ResearcherID
Popis: Laser-plasma accelerated ion and electron beam sources are an emerging field with vast prospects, and promise many superior applications in a variety of fields such as hadron cancer therapy, compact radioisotope generation, table-top nuclear physics, laboratory astrophysics, nuclear forensics, waste transmutation, Special Nuclear Material (SNM) detection, and inertial fusion energy. LANL is engaged in several projects seeking to develop compact high-current and high-energy ion and electron sources. We are especially interested in two specific applications: ion fast ignition/capsule perturbation and radiation oncology. Laser-to-beam conversion efficiencies of over 10% are needed for practical applications, and we have already shown inherent efficiencies of >5% from flat foils, on Trident using only a 5th of the intensity [1] and energy of the Nova Petawatt laser [2]. With clever target designs, like structured curved cone targets, we have also been able to achieve major ion energy gains, leading to the highest energy laser-accelerated proton beams in the world [3]. These new target designs promise to help usher in the next generation of particle sources realizing the potential of laser-accelerated beams.
Databáze: OpenAIRE