The « immeuble de belle hauteur », a common figure of progressive and residential vertical urbanization in the french cities? The case of Lyon, France
| Autor: | Mollé, Geoffrey |
|---|---|
| Přispěvatelé: | Université Lumière - Lyon 2 - UFR Temps et Territoires (UL2 UFR TT GHHAT), Université Lumière - Lyon 2 (UL2), Environnement Ville Société (EVS), Institut National des Sciences Appliquées de Lyon (INSA Lyon), Université de Lyon-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Université de Lyon-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-École nationale supérieure d'architecture de Lyon (ENSAL)-École des Mines de Saint-Étienne (Mines Saint-Étienne MSE), Institut Mines-Télécom [Paris] (IMT)-Institut Mines-Télécom [Paris] (IMT)-École Nationale des Travaux Publics de l'État (ENTPE)-Université Jean Monnet [Saint-Étienne] (UJM)-Université Jean Moulin - Lyon 3 (UJML), Université de Lyon-Université Lumière - Lyon 2 (UL2)-École normale supérieure - Lyon (ENS Lyon), LabEx Intelligences des Mondes Urbains (LabEx IMU), Université de Lyon, Mollé, Geoffrey, Environnement, Ville, Société (EVS), École normale supérieure de Lyon (ENS de Lyon)-École des Mines de Saint-Étienne (Mines Saint-Étienne MSE), Institut Mines-Télécom [Paris] (IMT)-Institut Mines-Télécom [Paris] (IMT)-Université Lumière - Lyon 2 (UL2)-Université Jean Moulin - Lyon 3 (UJML), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées de Lyon (INSA Lyon), Université de Lyon-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Université Jean Monnet - Saint-Étienne (UJM)-École Nationale des Travaux Publics de l'État (ENTPE)-École nationale supérieure d'architecture de Lyon (ENSAL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS) |
| Jazyk: | angličtina |
| Rok vydání: | 2018 |
| Předmět: | |
| Zdroj: | 48th Annual Conference of the Urban Affaires Association 48th Annual Conference of the Urban Affaires Association, Apr 2018, Toronto, France |
| Popis: | International audience; The residential towers are today making their return in France after a low period (1980-2000). In preparation/construction for the large majority (76 projects, Mollé 2016), they impact pericentral brownfields and abandoned areas with the symbolic dimension of an urban signal bringing housing function. In between 45 and 55m, the new residential towers seem to be limited by the French IGH regulation (1977, amended in 2011), restricting the height of buildings to 50m (from the street to the last storey’s floor) and the 5 projects growing in Lyon make no exception. Could new residential towers be considered as normative socio-technical objects? Is the IGH regulation a glass ceiling? The aim of this article is therefore to go beyond the regulation and analyze deeper causes to that morphological similarity. First, we show that new commercial terminologies coming from the developers question the word “tower”, such as the “immeuble de belle hauteur”, and evoke a lower and more acceptable vertical urbanization in terms of social representations. Secondly, we show that the limitation of high-rise is due to the avoidance of additional costs for the developers, guaranteeing “easier operations”. Finally we show that the residential high-rise is framed by project scale governance involving interdependent relationships between municipalities and developers, to deliver fastly and with fewer risks a great number of housing in a stressed real estate market. These hypotheses, tested during interviews with both developers and the “Grand Lyon”, lead towards a maximization of the built envelope which rehabilitates the tower into progressive process of verticalization. On the opposite of a past radical gesture of the Modernist era, residential high-rise is being now progressively accepted in France. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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