Cargo system on crude oil tanker with review on Vlcc Ilma
Autor: | Števanja, Paolo |
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Přispěvatelé: | Rudan, Igor, Ivče, Renato, Šabalja, Đani |
Jazyk: | chorvatština |
Rok vydání: | 2022 |
Předmět: | |
Popis: | U radu se opisuju teretni sustavi i uređaji koji se koriste na tankerima za prijevoz sirove nafte. Tankeri su jedni od najvećih brodova koji plove svjetskim morima. Posebno konstruirani prostori na brodu koriste se za skladištenje nafte tijekom putovanja, a nazivaju se tankovima. Kako bi tanker mogao izvoditi radnje za koje je namijenjen potrebni su određeni sustavi od kojih su najvažniji oni glavnih pumpi za prekrcaj tereta, te sustav inertnog plina koji pruža siguran i učinkovit rad za posadu broda. Osim spomenutih, navode se još i sustavi cjevovoda i ventila, te manifold tereta. Na tankerima se velika pažnja posvećuje sigurnosti broda i posade te se propisanim mjerama pokušava umanjiti mogućnost od nastanka požara i eksplozije. Cargo systems described in this paper are devices being used on crude oil tankers. Tankers are among largest ships which are sailing across the world seas. Specially designed spaces on above mentioned ships which are used for oil storage during the sail are called tanks. Certain systems are required for a tanker to perform an action for which it is intended. The most significant are the system of main pumps for cargo transhipment and system of inert gas by which the safe and efficient work of the ship crew is provided. A system of pipelines and valves and a cargo manifold are also mentioned. On tankers a great attention is payed on the security of ship and its crew. A risk of fire and explosion is reduced by implementation of prescribed measures. |
Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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