The Mitochondria-Targeted Antioxidant MitoQ Modulates Mitochondrial Function and Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress in Pancreatic ß Cells Exposed to Hyperglycaemia

Autor: Escribano-Lopez I, Bañuls C, Diaz-Morales N, Iannantuoni F, Rovira-Llopis S, Gomis R, Rocha M, Hernandez-Mijares A, Murphy MP, Victor VM
Rok vydání: 2019
Předmět:
Zdroj: CELLULAR PHYSIOLOGY AND BIOCHEMISTRY
r-FISABIO: Repositorio Institucional de Producción Científica
Fundación para el Fomento de la Investigación Sanitaria y Biomédica de la Comunitat Valenciana (FISABIO)
r-FISABIO. Repositorio Institucional de Producción Científica
instname
r-INCLIVA. Repositorio Institucional de Producción Científica de INCLIVA
ISSN: 1015-8987
Popis: Mitochondria-targeted antioxidants such as mitoquinone (MitoQ) have demonstrated protective effects against oxidative damage in several diseases. The increase in reactive oxygen species (ROS) production during glucose metabolism in ß cells can be exacerbated under hyperglycaemic conditions such as type 2 diabetes (T2D), thus contributing to ß cell function impairment. In the present work, we aimed to evaluate the effect of MitoQ on insulin secretion, oxidative stress, endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress and nuclear factor kappa B (NF?B) signalling in a pancreatic ß cell line under normoglycaemic (NG, 11.1 mM glucose), hyperglycaemic (HG, 25 mM glucose) and lipidic (palmitic acid (PA), 0.5mM) conditions.
Databáze: OpenAIRE