Premenstrual syndrome and perception of impact on sport performance from brazilian indoor soccer athletes

Autor: Gaion, Patrícia Aparecida, Vieira, Lenamar Fiorese, Longo da Silva, Celene Maria
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2009
Předmět:
Zdroj: Revista Brasileira de Cineantropometria e Desempenho Humano, Vol 11, Iss 1, Pp 73-80 (2009)
Brazilian Journal of Kinanthropometry and Human Performance; Vol. 11 No. 1 (2009); 73-80
Revista Brasileira de Cineantropometria e Desempenho Humano; v. 11 n. 1 (2009); 73-80
Revista Brasileira de Cineantropometria & Desempenho Humano
Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina (UFSC)
instacron:UFSC
ISSN: 1980-0037
1415-8426
Popis: This study’s objective was to verify the association between Premenstrual Syndrome (PMS) and perceived impact on sport performance from Brazilian indoor soccer athletes. A total of 112 athletes were enrolled, with ages varying from 18 to 31years old, and who participated in the Brazilian Clubs Cup in 2007. The instruments used were: a self-reported sheet based on criteria from the American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologist (2000) for the diagnosis of PMS and a sport performance impact perception sheet, organized in a Likert scale with values ranging from 0 (“not affected”) to 3 (“extremely affected”). Data were analyzed using the Mann-Whitney test, Pearson’s chi-square and Poisson regression with robust variance. The prevalence of PMS was 47.32% and the perceived impact on sport performance for those with PMSwas RP 1.71 (95%CI 1.23 to 2.38). The symptoms associated with sport performance impact were depression, irritability, breast tenderness, difficulty concentrating, back pain and tiredness. The intensity with which the athletes with PMS feel their performance affected during the premenstrual phase was significant in the “lowly affected “(RP 2.1 95%CI 1.26 to 3.55) and “extremely affected” (RP 3.5 95%CI 2.23 to 5.62) categories. Athletes with 6 to 9 symptoms presented higher risk (RP 3.20 95%CI 1.53 to 6.71) than athletes with 4 to 5 symptoms (RP 2.82 95%CI 1.32 to 6.05) or with 2 to 3 symptoms (RP 2.57 95%CI 1.25 to 5.30). In conclusion, the presence of PMS, the number and the kind of symptoms all exhibited associations with the sport performance impact perceived by Brazilian indoor soccer athletes. O objetivo do estudo foi verificar a associação entre Síndrome Pré-Menstrual (SPM) e percepção de impacto no desempenho esportivo de atletas brasileiras de futsal. Foram estudadas 112 atletas, entre 18 a 31 anos de idade, participantes da Taça Brasil de Clubes, em 2007. Utilizou-se ficha auto-aplicável, com critérios do American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologist (2000) para diagnosticar SPM e ficha de percepção de impacto no desempenho esportivo, em escala Likert com valores de 0 (“não afetado”) a 3 (“extremamente afetado”). Para análise dos dados, foram utilizados teste de Mann-Whitney, qui-quadrado de Pearson e regressão de Poisson com variância robusta. A prevalência de SPM foi de 47,32% e o impacto no desempenho esportivo naquelas com SPM foi RP 1,71 (IC95% 1,23 a 2,38). Os sintomas associados com impacto no desempenho esportivo foram depressão, irritabilidade, mastalgia, dificuldade de concentração, dor lombar e cansaço. A intensidade com que as atletas com SPM sentem o desempenho afetado na fase pré-menstrual foi significativa nas categorias “um pouco afetado” (RP 2,1 IC95% 1,26 a 3,55) e “extremamente afetado” (RP 3,5 IC95% 2,23 a 5,62). Atletas com 6 a 9 sintomas apresentaram maior risco (RP 3,20 IC95%1,53 a 6,71) do que atletas com 4 a 5 sintomas (RP 2,82 IC95%1,32 a 6,05) ou com 2 a 3 sintomas (RP 2,57 IC95% 1,25 a 5,30). Em conclusão, a presença de SPM, o número e o tipo de sintoma apresentaram associação com impacto no desempenho esportivo percebido por atletas brasileiras de futsal.
Databáze: OpenAIRE
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