Are we about to reliably predict the fate of micropollutants through wastewater treatment plants?

Autor: Clouzot, L., Cloutier, F., Love, N., Melcer, H., Ort, C., Patureau, Dominique, Plósz, B.G., Pomiès, M., Vanrolleghem, P.A., Choubert, J.M.
Přispěvatelé: Université Laval, University of Michigan [Ann Arbor], University of Michigan System, Aucun, Brown and Caldwell, Urban Water Management, Swiss Federal institute of aquatic science and technology, Laboratoire de Biotechnologie de l'Environnement [Narbonne] (LBE), Institut national d’études supérieures agronomiques de Montpellier (Montpellier SupAgro)-Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA), Department of Environmental Engineering, Technical University of Denmark [Lyngby] (DTU), Milieux aquatiques, écologie et pollutions (UR MALY), Institut national de recherche en sciences et technologies pour l'environnement et l'agriculture (IRSTEA), Université Laval [Québec] (ULaval), Brown & Caldwell, Institut national d’études supérieures agronomiques de Montpellier (Montpellier SupAgro), Institut national d'enseignement supérieur pour l'agriculture, l'alimentation et l'environnement (Institut Agro)-Institut national d'enseignement supérieur pour l'agriculture, l'alimentation et l'environnement (Institut Agro)-Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2012
Předmět:
Zdroj: WWTmod 2012
WWTmod 2012, Feb 2012, Mont st Anne, Canada. p. 299-p. 312
Popis: International audience; Models for micropollutants (MPs) are required to provide engineers and decision-makers with reliable tools that will help increase MP removal through wastewater treatment plants (WWTPs) and minimize their impact on the receiving waters. This paper aims at identifying the modelling needs of research (fundamental) vs. practice (design) vs. regulation (compliance) with a focus on the interactions. Different model developments that have occurred recently are first presented with a discussion on the key-question of the ‘optimum complexity’. Sampling strategies are also discussed since they influence the model uncertainty. Finally, the paper proposes suggestions for how models might be modified to incorporate our evolving knowledge about MP fate to improve model utility into the future. For instance, the relative role of heterotrophic bacteria versus ammonia oxidizing autotrophic bacteria towards the fate of MPs should be addressed, and the elaboration of a unified agreement on experimental protocols would be necessary to advance model calibration. The degree to which by-products that have ecotoxicological relevance are created during treatment is also a key issue that needs to be considered in future model as well as the use of ecological models as a means to benchmark modifications to wastewater treatment.
Databáze: OpenAIRE