Prvi bolnički registar bolesnika s multiplom sklerozom u Hrvatskoj
| Autor: | Vanja Bašić Kes, Marijana Lisak, Miljenka , Jurašić, Iris Zavoreo, Ana Dimitrović, Ivana Kobasić, Lucija Zadro Matovina |
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| Jazyk: | chorvatština |
| Rok vydání: | 2017 |
| Předmět: | |
| Zdroj: | Acta clinica Croatica Volume 56. Issue 3. |
| ISSN: | 0353-9466 1333-9451 |
| DOI: | 10.20471/acc.2017.56.03.16 |
| Popis: | Th e fi rst hospital-based registry of patients with multiple sclerosis (MS) was established at the University Department of Neurology, Sestre milosrdnice University Hospital Centre, Zagreb, Croatia, in 2014. Th e aim of the registry was to continuously provide data on the number of hospital-managed MS patients, patterns of disease progression, predictors of disability progression, changes in lifespan and long-term outcomes. Relevant medical data included age and gender of MS patients, family history of MS, data on previous immunization, disease course, Expanded Disability Status Scale (EDSS) score, cerebral magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) lesion load quantification, and cerebrospinal fl uid analysis. Lifestyle habits in MS patients including smoking and alcohol consumption were also analyzed. All data were obtained from primary medical records between January 1, 2014 and January 1, 2015, and entered into the database. Data were evaluated retrospectively according to age and gender diff erences. Results showed that the majority of patients enrolled in the registry had the remitting relapsing course of disease, with low EDSS score indicating no disability or minimal disability. Cerebrospinal fl uid analysis showed that oligoclonal bands were present in the majority of MS patients, with aff ected blood-brain-barrier permeability. According to the remitting relapsing course of the disease, cerebral MRI quantitative analysis demonstrated a signifi cant lesion load in the majority of patients. When stratifi ed by lifestyle habits, smokers and alcohol consumers were more prevalent among male patients. Our hospital-based registry might be considered as a prototype for the national MS registry and should be improved for reliable statistical analysis. Prvi bolnički registar bolesnika s multiplom sklerozom (MS) u Hrvatskoj uspostavljen je 2014. godine u Klinici za neurologiju, Klinički bolnički centar “Sestre milosrdnice”, Zagreb. Cilj registra je kontinuirano prikupljanje podataka o broju hospitalno obrađenih bolesnika s MS, oblicima bolesti, prediktorima napredovanja onesposobljenosti, životnim navikama i dugoročnim ishodima za bolesnike. Relevantni medicinski podaci u registru MS uključivali su procjenu dobi i spola bolesnika, obiteljsku anamnezu na MS, podatke o prethodnim imunizacijama, tijeku bolesti, procjenu funkcionalne onesposobljenosti, kvantitativni prikaz lezija mozga magnetskom rezonancijom (MRI) i analizu cerebrospinalnog likvora. Nadalje, analizirane su životne navike bolesnika uključujući pušenje i konzumaciju alkohola. Svi podaci iz bolničke medicinske dokumentacije koji su prikupljeni od 1. siječnja 2014. godine do 1. siječnja 2015. godine upisani su u bazu podataka. Retrospektivno smo analizirali podatke prema dobi i spolu. Relevantni rezultati su pokazali da većina registriranih bolesnika ima relapsno remitirajući oblik bolesti s niskim stupnjem funkcionalne onesposobljenosti. Analiza cerebrospinalnog likvora u većine bolesnika pokazala je pozitivne oligoklonske vrpce i poremećenu propusnost krvno-moždane barijere. Kvantitativna MRI analiza mozga pokazala je značajno opterećenje brojem cerebralnih lezija u većine bolesnika, što odgovara relapsno remitirajućem obliku bolesti. Podjela prema životnim navikama pokazala je da je bilo više pušača i konzumenata alkohola u skupini muških bolesnika. Naš bolnički registar može poslužiti kao prototip za uspostavljanje nacionalnog registra MS, ali ga treba pobolj šati kako bi se osigurali svi potrebni podaci za pouzdanu statističku analizu podataka. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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