Rehabilitation after ACL injury

Autor: Vnuk, Mailinda
Přispěvatelé: Potočnjak, Jasminka
Jazyk: chorvatština
Rok vydání: 2022
Předmět:
Popis: Kao najveći zglob u našem tijelu koljeno sudjeluje u brojnim aktivnostima. Sudjeluje u hodanju, trčanju, skakanju, čučanju, klečanju a sudjeluje još i u akceleraciji, deceleraciji, odrazu i zaustavljanju. Zbog svoje građe, koja je vrlo kompleksna, često je sklono ozljedama. Veći rizik za ovu ozljedu imaju žene koje se bave sportom zbog nepravilnog doskoka i poravnanja nogu ali, isto tako, puknuće prednjeg križnog ligamenta često se dešava i u nogometu. Mlađi nogometaši u dobi od 15. do 22. godine imaju najveću incidenciju za ponovno ozljeđivanje nakon prve ozljede. Zanimljivo je da je velik postotak ove ozljede, čak u 70-80% slučajeva, uzrokovan ne kontaktnim mehanizmom, stoga su posebno osmišljeni skakački treninzi koji smanjuju incidenciju ove ozljede. Kod ozljede prednjeg križnog ligamenta većina pacijenata je podvrgnuta rekonstrukciji ligamenata nakon čega se pristupa rehabilitaciji. Vrlo bitnu ulogu u rehabilitaciji ima predoperativna rehabilitacija stoga se operacija često odgađa. Predoperativna rehabilitacija je ista kao i početni dio ne operacijskog liječenja a cilj joj je smanjiti oteklinu, upalu i bol te vratiti normalan opseg pokreta, normalizirati hod i prevenirati mišićnu atrofiju prije operacije. As the largest joint in our body, the knee participates in numerous activities. It participates in walking, running, jumping, crouching, kneeling, and it also participates in acceleration, deceleration, take-off and landing. Due to its structure, which is very complex, it is often prone to injuries. Women who play sports have a greater risk of this injury due to improper landing and alignment of the legs, but rupture of the anterior cruciate ligament also often occurs in football. Younger football players aged 15 to 22 have the highest incidence of re-injury after the first injury. It is interesting that a large percentage of this injury, 70-80% cases, is caused by a non-contact mechanism, therefore jumping trainings are specially designed to reduce the incidence of this injury. In the case of anterior cruciate ligament injury, most patients undergo ligament reconstruction, after which rehabilitation is started. Preoperative rehabilitation plays a very important role in rehabilitation, which is why surgery is often postponed. Preoperative rehabilitation is the same as the initial part of non-operative treatment, and its goal is to reduce swelling, inflammation and pain, restore normal range of motion, normalize gait and prevent muscle atrophy before surgery.
Databáze: OpenAIRE
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