| Autor: |
Piersma, S.J., Hulst, J.M. van der, Kwappenberg, K.M.C., Goedemans, R., Minne, C.E. van der, Burg, S.H. van der |
| Jazyk: |
angličtina |
| Rok vydání: |
2010 |
| Předmět: |
|
| Zdroj: |
European Journal of Immunology, 40(11), 3064-3074 |
| ISSN: |
3064-3074 |
| Popis: |
Control and termination of infection with Influenza A virus is associated with increased IL-10 production in mouse models. Notably, IL-10 can be produced by Treg. Therefore, we investigated whether the population of IL-10-producing influenza-specific CD4(+) T cells comprised Treg as they are potent suppressors of the adaptive immune response. Influenza-specific IL-10-producing T cells were detected in all human donors displaying influenza-specific immunity. Isolation of Matrix 1 protein-specific IL-10-producing T-cell clones revealed that a substantial proportion of these T-cell clones displayed the capacity to suppress effector cells, functionally identifying them as Treg. Both FOXP3(+) and FOXP3(-) CD4(+) Treg were isolated and all were able to exert their suppressive capacity when stimulated with cognate antigen, including influenza virus-infected cells. In vitro suppression was not mediated by IL-10 but involved interference with the IL-2 axis. The isolated Treg suppressed amongst others the IL-2 production of influenza-specific T-helper cells as well as partially prevented the upregulation of the high-affinity IL-2 receptor on CD8 effector cells. So far the induction of virus-specific Treg has only been studied in the context of chronic viral infections. This study demonstrates that virus-specific Treg can also be induced by viruses that are rapidly cleared in humans. |
| Databáze: |
OpenAIRE |
| Externí odkaz: |
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