CDKN2A loss is associated with shortened overall survival in lower-grade (World Health Organization Grades II-III) astrocytomas
Autor: | Reis, Gerald F, Pekmezci, Melike, Hansen, Helen M, Rice, Terri, Marshall, Roxanne E, Molinaro, Annette M, Phillips, Joanna J, Vogel, Hannes, Wiencke, John K, Wrensch, Margaret R, Walsh, Kyle M, Perry, Arie |
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Rok vydání: | 2015 |
Předmět: |
Adult
Male IDH Infiltrating glioma Oligodendroglioma Clinical Sciences p16 Astrocytoma CDKN2A Rare Diseases Genetics Humans TP53 neoplasms Cyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p16 Cancer Neoplastic Tumor Neurology & Neurosurgery Brain Neoplasms Neurosciences Biomarker Middle Aged Survival Analysis Isocitrate Dehydrogenase nervous system diseases Brain Disorders Brain Cancer ATRX Gene Expression Regulation Mutation Female Biomarkers |
Zdroj: | Journal of neuropathology and experimental neurology, vol 74, iss 5 Reis, GF; Pekmezci, M; Hansen, HM; Rice, T; Marshall, RE; Molinaro, AM; et al.(2015). CDKN2A Loss Is Associated with Shortened Overall Survival in Lower-Grade (World Health Organization Grades II-III) Astrocytomas. Journal of Neuropathology and Experimental Neurology, 74(5), 442-452. doi: 10.1097/NEN.0000000000000188. UCSF: Retrieved from: http://www.escholarship.org/uc/item/56p7x5ts |
Popis: | Copyright © 2015 by the American Association of Neuropathologists, Inc. Lower-grade (World Health Organization Grades II and III) gliomas vary widely in clinical behavior and are classified as astrocytic, oligodendroglial, or mixed. Anaplasia depends greatly on mitotic activity, with CDKN2A loss considered as the most common mechanism for cell cycle dysregulation. We investigated whether loss of the CDKN2A gene is associated with overall survival across pathologically and genetically defined glioma subtypes. After adjustment for IDH mutation, sex, and age, CDKN2A deletion was strongly associated with poorer overall survival in astrocytomas but not in oligodendrogliomas or oligoastrocytomas. Molecular classification of astrocytomas by IDH mutation, TP53 mutation, and /or ATRX loss of expression revealed that CDKN2A loss in IDH/TP53 mutated tumors was strongly associated with worse overall survival. CDKN2A loss in IDH mutated tumors with ATRX loss was only weakly associated with worse overall survival. These findings suggest that CDKN2A testing may provide further clinical aid in lower-grade glioma substratification beyond IDH mutation and 1p19q codeletion status, particularly in IDH/TP53 mutated astrocytomas. |
Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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