A pattern-based approach to elementary algebra

Autor: Strømskag, Heidi
Přispěvatelé: Sør-Trøndelag University College, Charles University in Prague, Faculty of Education, ERME, Konrad Krainer, Naďa Vondrová, Vondrová, Naďa
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2015
Předmět:
Zdroj: CERME 9-Ninth Congress of the European Society for Research in Mathematics Education
CERME 9-Ninth Congress of the European Society for Research in Mathematics Education, Charles University in Prague, Faculty of Education; ERME, Feb 2015, Prague, Czech Republic. pp.474-480
Popis: International audience; With a focus on epistemology, this paper discusses what pattern generalisation as an algebraic activity involves. Further, it presents a review of empirical studies where a pattern-based approach is used to teach algebra. This shows that students' problems with establishing algebraic rules from patterns and tables can be explained by: 1) difficulties caused by students' use of invalid methods to identify explicit formulae; 2) difficulties caused by students' tendency to focus on recurrence relations; and 3) institutional constraints. As an alternative to a traditional task on a shape pattern, the paper presents an epistemological model designed to implement the equivalence statement: 1 + 3 + 5 + L + 2n − 1 = n^2 .
Databáze: OpenAIRE