Reljef sakralnog pejzaža s naiskom iz Istre – bilješke o arhitekturi, ikonologiji i mitologiji
| Autor: | Starac, Alka |
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| Jazyk: | chorvatština |
| Rok vydání: | 2022 |
| Předmět: | |
| Zdroj: | Diadora : glasilo Arheološkog muzeja u Zadru Volume 36 Issue 36 |
| ISSN: | 0417-4046 2459-7694 |
| Popis: | Predmet rada reljef je naiska u hrastovu gaju na obali mora iz Arheološkog muzeja Istre. Analiziraju se ikonografske i mitološke konotacije te arhitektonska obilježja naiska koji se identificira kao heroon. Hrastov gaj simbolizira posvećeno mjesto ulaska u svijet mrtvih i povezan je s Artemidom/Dijanom. More je simboliziralo putovanje u svijet mrtvih. Moglo je predstavljati plovidbu, ratni pohod ili putovanje u daleke krajeve gdje je protagonista scene snašla smrt. Mit o kolšanskom osnutku Pole s elementima herojskog kulta jedan je od mogućih predmeta prikaza. Mit uključuje dolazak iz crnomorske zemlje Kolšana i pristanak na istočnoj obali Jadrana pored nadgrobnog spomenika herojskog para Kadma i Harmonije. Iz analize motiva i njihove interakcije proizlaze glavne teme koje odgovaraju sadržaju prikaza: odlazak među mrtve s obećanjem vječnog života duše i mit o kolšanskom osnutku Pole. Ulomak reljefa s naiskom u gaju dio je obloge arhitektonske dekoracije. Mogao se nalaziti u svetištu, teatru ili drugoj građevini javne namjene te u privatnoj kući. This paper discusses a relief depicting a naiskos in an oak grove on the coast, kept in the Archaeological Museum of Istria. It analyzes the iconographical and mythological connotations and architectural features of the naiskos, identified as a heroon. The oak grove symbolizes the sacred gate to the underworld and is associated with Artemis/Diana. The sea symbolized the journey to the underworld. It could mean a sea voyage, a war campaign or a journey to faraway lands where the protagonist met their fate. The mythical founding of the city of Pola by the Colchians, containing elements of a hero’s cult, could be one explanation of the depicted scene. The myth tells about the arrival of the Colchians from their native land on the Black Sea shores and their landing at the tombstone of the heroic couple Cadmus and Harmonia in Eastern Adriatic. The analysis of the motifs and their interaction led to the conclusion that their main themes were the descent to the underworld with a promise of everlasting life of the soul and the myth of the Colchians’ founding of Pola. The fragment of the naiskos relief was part of the decorative lining of a shrine, theater or other public building or a private house. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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