Križevački gospodin priatel y Patron Ivan Zakmardi: filantropska ostavština na području sjeverozapadne Hrvatske

Autor: Nikola Ostojčić
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2019
Předmět:
Zdroj: Cris : Časopis Povijesnog društva Križevci
Volume XXI
Issue 1
Nikola Ostojčić
ISSN: 1848-9621
1332-2567
Popis: Ivan Zakmardi Dijankovečki (oko 1600.–1667.) nepravedno je zanemaren u historiografiji, kao i u svojem rodnom kraju. U hrvatskoj povijesti 17. stoljeća istaknuo se kao jedan od utjecajnih pojedinaca jer je ostavio snažan politički i kulturni pečat na prostoru današnje sjeverozapadne Hrvatske. Premda je u historiografiji najčešće spominjan kao protonotar, važna su i njegova dobročinstva, kojima je potpomogao razvoj školstva, odgojno-obrazovnih institucija i kulture. U članku je prikazana ostavština koja je proizašla iz Zakmardijeva filantropskog karaktera. Naime, Zakmardi je u Križevce doveo pavline s kojima je osnovao školu. U Varaždinu je pak surađivao s isusovcima s kojima je osnovao sjemenište, konvikt i zakladu. U Zagrebu je podigao žrtvenik u crkvi sv. Marka koji je kasnije preseljen u Križevce. Uz to, u Zagrebu je za potrebe gradske škole sagradio dvokatnicu na Gradecu, kao i, a u sklopu današnje Zvjezdarnice, zgradu spremišta za hranu. Naposljetku, u nastojanju da im pomogne u djelovanju, križevačkim pavlinima i varaždinskim te zagrebačkim isusovcima darovao je i brojne posjede te novac. Pavlinima je pomogao i u Olimju, zahvaljujući čemu je u tom gradu osnovan pavlinski samostan. Svojim dobročinstvima Zakmardi se, dakle, iskazao kao pobornik razvoja odgoja, obrazovanja i kulture.
Ivan Zakmardi Dijankovečki (around 1600–1667) has been unjustly overlooked in historiography, as well as in his birthplace. He was distinguished as one of the influential individuals in the Croatian history of the 17th century by leaving a strong mark on politics and culture of today’s northwest Croatia. Although in historiography he was most often referred to as a prothonotary, his benefactions, which helped the development of school education, educational institutions, and culture, are important as well. This article portrays the heritage that emerged from Zakmardi’s philanthropic character. In fact, Zakmardi brought Paulines to Križevci, with whom he then founded a school. In Varaždin, he cooperated with Jesuits to found a seminary, a monastery and an endowment. In Zagreb, he erected an altar in St. Mark’s Church, which was later moved to Križevci. Also, for the needs of the old town school in Zagreb, he erected a two-storey building in Gradec, as well as a food storage building, which is a part of today’s Observatory. Finally, in an effort to support their activities, he donated numerous estates and money to Paulines in Križevci and Jesuits in Varaždin and Zagreb. He also helped the Paulines in Olimje, which led to the establishment of a Pauline monastery in that town. Due to his benefactions, Zakmardi stands out as a supporter of upbringing, education, and culture.
Databáze: OpenAIRE
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