Localization Study, Demonstration and Extension of Upgraded Rammed-earth Technology in Rural China
| Autor: | MU, Jun, ZHOU, Tiegang, LU, Lei, Gasnier, Hugo, Chansavang, Quentin |
|---|---|
| Přispěvatelé: | AE&CC, Documentation, Thierry Joffroy, Hubert Guillaud, Chamsia Sadozaï, Beijing University of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Xi’an University of Architecture and Technology, CRAterre (CRAterre), École nationale supérieure d'architecture de Grenoble (ENSAG)-Ministère de la Culture et de la Communication (MCC), UNESCO, UE, CRAterre |
| Jazyk: | francouzština |
| Rok vydání: | 2018 |
| Předmět: | |
| Zdroj: | Terra 2016 Terra 2016, CRAterre, Jul 2016, Lyon, France. pp.240-245 |
| Popis: | International audience; Construction with earthen materials, one of the oldest traditional technologies, has been widely employed all over China in the past millennia. However, regarded as a symbol of “poverty” in recent years, more and more rammed-earth dwellings have been abandoned and replaced by conventional concrete and fired brick constructions. Unfortunately, these often poorly executed concrete-brick dwellings offer poor results in terms of comfort, anti-seismic capacity and sustainability, in connection with the limited economic, technologic and educational conditions within rural China.Authorized by the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development of China (MOHURD), in 2011 a demonstration research project was launched by the Wu Zhi Qiao Charitable Foundation with the scientific support of CRATerre-ENSAG. Based on the innovation and improvement of local traditional rammed-earth technology, it aims to illustrate an affordable, sustainable and ecological way to construct rural dwellings, which could be adopted and passed on by villagers in regions where rammed-earth construction istraditionally practiced.With the village of Macha (Gansu Province) as the starting point, earth-material science and its related technical theories were first identified and tested through a series of adapted experimental and practical studies. Promoted by MOHURD, by 2016, research outputs have been successfully extended to 10 other regions. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
| Externí odkaz: |
|