| Autor: |
Grunchec, Héloïse, Deraze, Jérôme, Dardalhon-Cuménal, Delphine, Ribeiro, Valérie, Coléno-Costes, Anne, Dias, Karine, Bloyer, Sébastien, Mouchel-Vielh, Emmanuèle, Peronnet, Frédérique, Thomassin, Hélène |
| Přispěvatelé: |
Sorbonne Université (SU), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS Paris), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL), Université Paris-Saclay |
| Jazyk: |
angličtina |
| Rok vydání: |
2021 |
| Předmět: |
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| Popis: |
The ribosomal protein uL11 is located at the basis of the ribosome P-stalk and plays a paramount role in translation efficiency. In addition, no mutant for uL11 is available suggesting that this gene is haplo-insufficient as many other Ribosomal Protein Genes ( RPGs ). We have previously shown that overexpression of Drosophila melanogaster uL11 induces the transcription of many RPGs and Ribosomal Biogenesis genes ( RiBis ) suggesting that uL11 might globally regulate the level of translation through its transcriptional activity. Moreover, uL11 trimethylated on lysine 3 (uL11K3me3) interacts with the chromodomain of the Enhancer of Polycomb and Trithorax Corto. uL11, Corto and RNA Polymerase II co-localize at many sites on polytene chromosomes. These data have led to the hypothesis that the N-terminal end of uL11, and more particularly the trimethylation of lysine 3, supports the extra-ribosomal activity of uL11 in transcription. To address this question, we mutated the lysine 3 codon using a CRISPR/Cas9 strategy and obtained several lysine 3 mutants. We describe here the first mutants of D. melanogaster uL11 . Unexpectedly, the uL11 K3A allele, in which the lysine 3 codon is replaced by an alanine, displays a genuine Minute phenotype known to be characteristic of RPG deletions (longer development, low fertility, high lethality, thin and short bristles) whereas the uL11 K3Y allele, in which the lysine 3 codon is replaced by a tyrosine, is unaffected. In agreement, the translation rate slightly decreases in uL11 K3A but not in uL11 K3Y . Deep-sequencing of RNA from wing imaginal discs shows enrichment in the GO categories “glutathione metabolism” for up-regulated genes in both mutants and “regulation of transcription” for down-regulated genes in uL11 K3A . Furthermore, analysis of deregulated genes’ cis -regulatory sequences suggests that uL11 might regulate transcription of target genes in concert with the couple of transcription factors Mad/Med that mediate response to the Bone Morphogenetic Protein (BMP) signaling pathway. |
| Databáze: |
OpenAIRE |
| Externí odkaz: |
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