Disjunct populations of European vascular plant species keep the same climatic niches

Autor: Safaa Wasof, Jonathan Lenoir, Per Arild Aarrestad, Inger Greve Alsos, Scott Armbruster, W., Gunnar Austrheim, Vegar Bakkestuen, Birks, H. John B., Kari Anne Brathen, Olivier Broennimann, Jörg Brunet, Hans Henrik Bruun, Carl Johan Dahlberg, Martin Diekmann, Stefan Dullinger, Mats Dynesius, Rasmus Erjnaes, Jean-Claude Gégout, Bente Jessen Graae, John-Arvid Grytnes, Antoine Guisan, Kristoffer Hylander, Jonsdottir, Ingibjörg S., Jutta Kapfer, Kari Klanderut, Miska Luoto, Ann Milbau, Mari Moora, Bettina Nygaard, Arvid Odland, Harald Pauli, Virve Ravolainen, Stefanie Reinhardt, Sylvi Marlen Sandvik, Fride Hoistad Schei, Speed, James D. M., Jens-Christian Svenning, Wilfried Thuiller, Liv Unn Tveraabak, Vigdis Vandvik, Liv Guri Velle, Risto Virtanen, Pascal Vittoz, Wolfgang Willner, Thomas Wohlgemuth, Zimmermann, Niklaus E., Martin Zobel, Guillaume Decocq
Přispěvatelé: Ecologie et Dynamique des Systèmes Anthropisés (EDYSAN), Université de Picardie Jules Verne (UPJV)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), National Centre for Biosystematics [Oslo], Natural History Museum [Oslo], University of Oslo (UiO)-University of Oslo (UiO), Department of Ecology & Evolution, Université de Lausanne (UNIL), Southern Swedish Forest Research Centre, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences (SLU), University of Vienna [Vienna], Department of Ecology and Environmental Science, Umeå University, Laboratoire d'Etudes des Ressources Forêt-Bois (LERFoB), Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)-AgroParisTech, Laboratoire de Biologie de la Conservation (LBC), University of Iceland [Reykjavik], Dept Bio, University of Tartu, Aarhus University [Aarhus], Laboratoire d'Ecologie Alpine (LECA), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Savoie Mont Blanc (USMB [Université de Savoie] [Université de Chambéry])-Université Joseph Fourier - Grenoble 1 (UJF)-Université Grenoble Alpes (UGA), Dept Biol, University of Oulu, Département d'écologie et évolution, Université de Lausanne (UNIL)-Université de Lausanne (UNIL), Vienna Institute for Nature Conservation and Analyses (VINCA), Swiss Federal Institute for Forest, Snow and Avalanche Research WSL, Eidgenössische Technische Hochschule - Swiss Federal Institute of Technology in Zürich [Zürich] (ETH Zürich), Institute of Botany and Ecology, UFR de pharmacie, Université de Picardie Jules Verne (UPJV), Ecologie et Dynamique des Systèmes Anthropisés - UMR CNRS 7058 (EDYSAN), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Picardie Jules Verne (UPJV), Norwegian Institute for Nature Research (NINA), University of Portsmouth, University of Alaska [Fairbanks] (UAF), Norwegian University of Science and Technology [Trondheim] (NTNU), Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU), University of Bergen (UiB), The Arctic University of Norway (UiT), IT University of Copenhagen, Department of Ecology, Environment and Plant Sciences [Stockholm], Stockholm University, University of Bremen, Department of Ecology and Environmental Science [Umeå], AgroParisTech-Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA), Norwegian Univ Sci & Technol, N-7491 Trondheim, Norway, Norwegian Institute of Bioeconomy Research (NIBIO), Norwegian University of Life Sciences (NMBU), University of Helsinki, Telemark University College, Norwegian Polar Institute, University of Agder (UIA), Université Joseph Fourier - Grenoble 1 (UJF)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Savoie Mont Blanc (USMB [Université de Savoie] [Université de Chambéry]), Nesna University College, Norwegian Institute for Agricultural and Environmental Research (Bioforsk), Swiss Federal Institute for Forest, Snow and Landscape Research WSL, Eidgenössische Technische Hochschule - Swiss Federal Institute of Technology [Zürich] (ETH Zürich)
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2015
Předmět:
Zdroj: Global Ecology and Biogeography
Global Ecology and Biogeography, Wiley, 2015, 24 (12), pp.1401-1412. ⟨10.1111/geb.12375⟩
Wasof, S, Lenoir, J, Aarrestad, P A, Alsos, I G, Armbruster, W S, Austrheim, G, Bakkestuen, V, Birks, H J B, Bråthen, K A, Broennimann, O, Brunet, J, Bruun, H H, Dahlberg, C J, Diekmann, M, Dullinger, S, Dynesius, M, Ejrnaes, R, Gégout, J, Graae, B J, Grytnes, J, Guisan, A, Hylander, K, Jónsdóttir, I S, Kapfer, J, Klanderud, K, Luoto, M, Milbau, A, Moora, M, Nygaard, B, Odland, A, Pauli, H, Ravolainen, V, Reinhardt, S, Sandvik, S M, Schei, F H, Speed, J D M, Svenning, J, Thuiller, W, Tveraabak, L U, Vandvik, V, Velle, L G, Virtanen, R, Vittoz, P, Willner, W, Wohlgemuth, T, Zimmermann, N E, Zobel, M & Decocq, G 2015, ' Disjunct populations of European vascular plant species keep the same climatic niches ', Global Ecology and Biogeography, vol. 24, no. 12, pp. 1401-1412 . https://doi.org/10.1111/geb.12375
Wasof, S, Lenoir, J, Aarrestad, P A, Alsos, I G, Armbruster, W S, Austrheim, G, Bakkestuen, V, Birks, H J B, Bråthen, K A, Broennimann, O, Brunet, J, Bruun, H H, Dahlberg, C J, Diekmann, M, Dullinger, S, Dynesius, M, Ejrnæs, R, Gégout, J C, Graae, B J, Grytnes, J A, Guisan, A, Hylander, K, Jónsdóttir, I S, Kapfer, J, Klanderud, K, Luoto, M, Milbau, A, Moora, M, Nygaard, B, Odland, A, Pauli, H, Ravolainen, V, Reinhardt, S, Sandvik, S M, Schei, F H, Speed, J D M, Svenning, J C, Thuiller, W, Tveraabak, L U, Vandvik, V, Velle, L G, Virtanen, R, Vittoz, P, Willner, W, Wohlgemuth, T, Zimmermann, N E, Zobel, M & Decocq, G 2015, ' Disjunct populations of European vascular plant species keep the same climatic niches ', Global Ecology and Biogeography, vol. 24, no. 12, pp. 1401-1412 . https://doi.org/10.1111/geb.12375
Research Institute for Nature and Forest
ISSN: 1466-822X
Popis: Aim Previous research on how climatic niches vary across species ranges has focused on a limited number of species, mostly invasive, and has not, to date, been very conclusive. Here we assess the degree of niche conservatism between distant populations of native alpine plant species that have been separated for thousands of years.LocationEuropean Alps and Fennoscandia. Methods Of the studied pool of 888 terrestrial vascular plant species occurring in both the Alps and Fennoscandia, we used two complementary approaches to test and quantify climatic-niche shifts for 31 species having strictly disjunct populations and 358 species having either a contiguous or a patchy distribution with distant populations. First, we used species distribution modelling to test for a region effect on each species' climatic niche. Second, we quantified niche overlap and shifts in niche width (i.e. ecological amplitude) and position (i.e. ecological optimum) within a bi-dimensional climatic space. Results Only one species (3%) of the 31 species with strictly disjunct populations and 58 species (16%) of the 358 species with distant populations showed a region effect on their climatic niche. Niche overlap was higher for species with strictly disjunct populations than for species with distant populations and highest for arctic–alpine species. Climatic niches were, on average, wider and located towards warmer and wetter conditions in the Alps. Main conclusion Climatic niches seem to be generally conserved between populations that are separated between the Alps and Fennoscandia and have probably been so for 10,000–15,000 years. Therefore, the basic assumption of species distribution models that a species' climatic niche is constant in space and time – at least on time scales 104 years or less – seems to be largely valid for arctic–alpine plants.
Databáze: OpenAIRE
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