MUon Survey Tomography based on Micromegas detectors for Unreachable Sites Technology (MUST 2 ). Principles, experimental results and overlook

Autor: Ignacio Lázaro Roche, Catherine Truffert, Julien Gance, Adnand Bitri, Jean-Baptiste Decitre, Stéphane Gaffet
Přispěvatelé: IRIS Instruments, Bureau de Recherches Géologiques et Minières (BRGM) (BRGM), Laboratoire Souterrain à Bas Bruit (LSBB), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Observatoire de la Côte d'Azur, COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA)-Université Côte d'Azur (UCA)-COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA)-Université Côte d'Azur (UCA)-Aix Marseille Université (AMU)-Avignon Université (AU)-Université Nice Sophia Antipolis (... - 2019) (UNS), COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA), Université Nice Sophia Antipolis (1965 - 2019) (UNS), COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA)-COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA)-Avignon Université (AU)-Aix Marseille Université (AMU)-Observatoire de la Côte d'Azur, COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA)-Université Côte d'Azur (UCA)-Université Côte d'Azur (UCA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2018
Předmět:
Zdroj: AGU Fall Meeting, 2018
AGU Fall Meeting, 2018, Dec 2018, Washington, United States
HAL
Popis: International audience; Transmission muography is an expanding technique based on the attenuation of the natural-occurring cosmic muons' flux due to the opacity of the medium to obtain the distribution of density around the detector. The current work introduces the technology developed by the Temporal Tomography of the Densitometry by the Measurement of Muons (T2DM2) collaboration. The MUST 2 camera leans on a thin time projection chamber read by a resistive Micromegas. This new tool presents interesting distinctive features, allowing a wide angular acceptance of the detector with a low weight and volume, well adapted for confined spaces or underground operation. The results obtained from field measurement campaign carried out at the dam overlooking the village of Saint-Saturnin-les-Apt (South-East of France) are presented. The influences of (i) the host rock body of the barrage and dam's structure, (ii) the temporal water level variations of the reservoir and (iii) the effect of the temperature on the muons flux measurements are discussed The main challenge that faces the project is that the muon trajectory reconstruction algorithm cannot infer the arrival angles for a non-negligible number of detected events, with the subsequent loss of information. The data collected during the campaign of measurements, should help improving the algorithm's robustness and reconstruction efficiency. Field transportability and the capability to perform long-term out-of-lab measurements have been demonstrated. The successful proof-of-concept trial makes the MUST 2 camera a valuable candidate for transmission muography purposes, particularly in challenging available volume scenarios. The next stage of the T2DM2 project aims at imaging and monitoring the hydrodynamics across the unsaturated zone of the Fontaine-de Vaucluse aquifer. To do so, a network of 20 autonomous detectors will be constructed and deployed within the facilities of the Low Background Noise Laboratory of Rustrel (LSBB), France. The privileged emplacement of the LSBB allows the access to both the surface and to a network of 4 km of underground galleries with depths ranging from 0 to 518 m. Submission deadline: 30 July
Databáze: OpenAIRE