Poligrafsko ispitivanje – drugačiji pogled i nove perspektive
| Autor: | Tomičić, Zvonimir |
|---|---|
| Jazyk: | chorvatština |
| Rok vydání: | 2023 |
| Předmět: | |
| Zdroj: | Zbornik radova Pravnog fakulteta u Splitu Volume 60 Issue 1 |
| ISSN: | 0584-9063 1847-0459 |
| Popis: | U radu se preispituju neka do sada neupitna stajališta vezana uz primjenu poligrafa za potrebe kaznenog postupka u Republici Hrvatskoj. To se čini kroz kratki povijesni pregled nastanka do danas važećih teorijskih stavova po pitanju upotrebljivosti rezultata poligrafskog ispitivanja te kroz njihovu usporedbu s razvojem u poredbenom pravu i hrvatskoj sudskoj praksi. Nakon toga se kroz analizu normativnog okvira detektira siva zona primjene koja je prisutna u fazi policijskog postupanja prema osumnjičeniku, kao i drugi problemi prouzročeni uglavnom neusklađenošću glavnih pravnih izvora o kojima ovisi upotreba poligrafa. Na temelju provedene analize, u radu se predlaže novi pristup načinu reguliranja primjene poligrafa za potrebe kaznenog postupka. Nudi se koncept sukladan temeljnim načelima hrvatskog kaznenog procesnog prava, koji bi zadovoljio trenutne potrebe u smislu zaštite prava okrivljenika i efikasnosti postupanja, a istodobno bi bio spreman za izazove koji uslijed razvoja novih tehnologija, poglavito umjetne inteligencije, predstoje načelu slobodne ocjene dokaza u bliskoj budućnosti. The paper examines some hithertoun questioned positions related to the use of polygraphs for the purpose of criminal proceedings in the Republic of Croatia. This is done through a brief historical overview of the emergence of the oretical position svalid today regarding theusability of polygraph test results and their comparison with recent developments in comparative law and Croatian judicial practice. Then, through the analysis of the normative framework, a gray area of application is detected that is present in the phase of police action against the suspect, as well as other problems caused mainly by the inconsistency of the main legal sources on which the use of the polygraph depends. Based on the analysis carried out, the paper proposes a new approach to regulating the use of polygraphs for the purposes of criminal proceedings. A concept is offered in accordance with the basic principles of Croatian criminal procedur allaw, which would meet the current needs in terms of the protection of the defendant’s rights and the efficiency of proceedings, and at the same time would be ready for the challenges that due to the development of new technologies, especially artificial intelligence, lie ahead for the principle of free evaluation of evidence in the near future. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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