SPATIAL ARCHAEOLOGY AND THE GUARANI IN THE TAQUARI VALLEY, RIO GRANDE DO SUL

Autor: Wolf, Sidnei, Machado, Neli Teresinha Galarce, Laroque, Luis Fernando, André Jasper
Jazyk: portugalština
Rok vydání: 2013
Předmět:
Zdroj: Cadernos do LEPAARQ, Vol 10, Iss 19 (2013)
5391545420; V. 10, N. 19 (2013): JAN-JUN; 59-88
Cadernos do LEPAARQ (UFPEL); V. 10, N. 19 (2013): JAN-JUN; 59-88
Cadernos do LEPAARQ
Universidade Federal de Pelotas (UFPEL)
instacron:UFPEL
ResearcherID
ISSN: 2316-8412
1806-9118
DOI: 10.15210/lepaarq.v10i19
Popis: The search for the space understanding, from the distribution of material culture, emerges with the advent of New Archaeology, in the 60s and 70s of the twentieth century. Spatial Archaeology is the study of aspects related to past societies, such as the spatial structure of archaeological evidence to identify the spatial relationships and characterizations, interpreting the social organization of a particular space. The objective of this paper is analyze the spatial distribution of material culture comprised of fragments of pottery, lithic evidence and archaeofaunal vestiges, at Area 2 of archaeological site RS-T-114, located in Marques de Souza, central-eastern region of the State of Rio Grande do Sul. We considered the theoretical and methodological proposal of Spatial Archaeology, where the object should have a range of relationships withother objects, favoring its context. The analysis was based on intra-site distribution of the various vessels and their functions, as well as the lithicmaterial with fire and use traits. The spatial distribution showed that mostactivities were linked directly to the combustion area. Among the identifiedactivities are cooking and consumption of food, the shredding of lithic coreto obtain bipolar chips, and finishing by polishing the lithic artifacts andceramic vessels Resumo: A busca pelo entendimento do espaço, a partir da distribuição da cultura material, surge com o advento na Nova Arqueologia, na década de 60 e 70 do século XX. A Arqueologia Espacial trata do estudo de aspectos relacionados às sociedades passadas, como a estruturação espacial da evidência arqueológica a fim de identificar as relações e as caracterizações espaciais, interpretando a organização social de um espaço específico. O objetivo deste artigo é analisar a distribuição espacial da cultura material compreendida por fragmentos de cerâmica, evidências líticas e vestígios arqueofaunísticos, na Área 2 do sítio arqueológico RS-T-114, localizado no município de Marques de Souza, região centro-leste do Rio Grande do Sul. Considerou-se a proposta teórico-metodológica da Arqueologia Espacial, onde o objeto deve ter uma gama de relações com outros objetos, privilegiando o seu contexto. A análise baseou-se na distribuição intra-sítio das diversas vasilhas e suas funções, bem como do material lítico com negativos de fogo e uso. A distribuição espacial demonstrou que a maioria das atividades estavam ligadas diretamente a área de combustão. Entre as atividades identificadas está o cozimento e consumo de alimentos; o retalhamento de núcleos para obtenção de lascas bipolares; e o acabamento por polimento a artefatos líticos e vasilhas cerâmicas.Abstract: The search for the space understanding, from the distribution of material culture, emerges with the advent of New Archaeology, in the 60s and 70s of the twentieth century. Spatial Archaeology is the study of aspects related to past societies, such as the spatial structure of archaeological evidence to identify the spatial relationships and characterizations, interpreting the social organization of a particular space. The objective of this paper analyzes the spatial distribution of material culture comprised of fragments of pottery, lithic evidence, and archaeo-faunal vestiges, at Area 2 of archaeological site RS-T-114, located in Marques de Souza, a central-eastern region of the State of Rio Grande do Sul. We considered the theoretical and methodological proposal of Spatial Archaeology, where the object should have a range of relationships with other objects, favoring its context. The analysis was based on the intra-site distribution of the various vessels and their functions, as well as the lithic material with fire and use traits. The spatial distribution showed that most activities were linked directly to the combustion area. Among the identified activities are cooking and consumption of food, the shredding of lithic core to obtain bipolar chips, and finishing by polishing the lithic artifacts and ceramic vessels.
Databáze: OpenAIRE
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