Controlling the assembly of CdS nanorods via solvent and acidity

Autor: Koster, LJA, Khodabakhsh, S, Greenham, NC
Přispěvatelé: Photophysics and OptoElectronics, Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials, Greenham, Neil [0000-0002-2155-2432], Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2014
Předmět:
Zdroj: Soft Matter, 10(34), 6485-6490. ROYAL SOC CHEMISTRY
ISSN: 1744-683X
Popis: We report control over the phase behavior of CdS nanorods via the solvent and acidity. CdS nanorods were synthesized using alkane phosphonic acid ligands, which were replaced after synthesis by a series of aromatic ligands. Change of ligand enabled us to cast films from different solvents. By replacing toluene with ethanol or water the rod-rod interactions dominate over rod-substrate interactions, thereby favoring simple hexagonal ordering (2D). When dispersed in water, a net electrostatic charge on the nanorods could be induced by deprotonating the ligands at high pH. This net charge favors 2D nematic ordering over homeotropic ordering of the nanorods on a substrate. A calculation of the van der Waals and electrostatic interactions is presented that explains the observed influence of solvent and pH.
Databáze: OpenAIRE