Biomarkers in colorectal cancer

Autor: Swets, M.
Přispěvatelé: Velde, C.J.H. van de, Gelderblom, A.J., Kuppen, P.J.K., Putter, H., Morreau, J., Rutten, H.J.T., Laarhoven, H.W.M. van, Leiden University
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2020
Předmět:
Zdroj: None
Popis: Potential relevant biomarkers can be found at different levels in tumour developmentand disease progression. This thesis is divided into three overarching parts. Colorectalcancer was studied from a population-based perspective (part I) to a molecular level,detailed as protein expression (part II) and (epi)genetics (part III), as indicated in Figure 2.In part I the use of adjuvant chemotherapy in patients with locally advanced rectalcancer, who underwent resection after preoperative (chemo)radiotherapy, wasevaluated in a meta-analysis based on individual patient data. Since four randomizedcontrolled trials individually did not end the ongoing debate about the role of adjuvantchemotherapy 14,68-70. In part II the ability by tumour cells to evade the immunerecognition was studied, especially the role of the non-classical HLA class I moleculeHLA-G was studied in detail. In part III, an epigenetic biomarker, LINE-1 methylationlevel, was studied in a dedicated stage II colon cohort. In addition, an establishedgenetic biomarker for colon cancer, MSI, was studied in a large rectal cancer cohort.
Databáze: OpenAIRE